【摘要】：易縣是一個(gè)歷史悠久、文化遺留豐富的千年古縣。燕下都、清西陵、后土崇拜及當(dāng)?shù)乇姸嗟姆鸬澜探ㄖ任幕z留對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐孛淖x音、產(chǎn)生及構(gòu)造方式產(chǎn)生了一定的影響。采用田野調(diào)查法,結(jié)合定量數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)和定性分析的方法并參考前人的相關(guān)記錄文獻(xiàn)得出以下結(jié)論:從地名詞構(gòu)成來看,易縣地名專名詞多用名詞性成分,然后是形容詞性成分和數(shù)量詞組。通名方面,聚落類通名最多,其次是有關(guān)水文和地形等的其他類通名;從造詞特點(diǎn)來看,當(dāng)?shù)卦孛话憔偷厝〔?用山水地理實(shí)體作為地名。派生類地名中,方位派生類地名最為常見;從音節(jié)和異讀兩方面分析易縣地名的語音特點(diǎn),當(dāng)?shù)匾艄?jié)與其他地區(qū)大致一致,三音節(jié)最多,且有向四音節(jié)過渡的趨勢(shì)。異讀方面,造成異讀的原因一般為古音遺留、滯后變化、語流音變等原因;最后,通過分析當(dāng)?shù)貧v史文化遺留,探討了當(dāng)?shù)氐孛c地域文化之間的關(guān)系。河北易縣地名的語言學(xué)研究和相關(guān)的地域文化考察有助于從不同的視角對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)氐孛麑W(xué)及當(dāng)?shù)匚幕芯刻峁┑谝皇值妮o助參考資料,當(dāng)?shù)氐孛x音的異讀分析也為相關(guān)語音演變規(guī)律提供了例證。
[Abstract]:Yi County is a long history, rich cultural legacy of the Millennium Ancient County. Yanxiadu, Qingxi Mausoleum, Post-earth worship and numerous local Buddhist and Taoist architecture left behind the pronunciation, production and structure of the local place names had a certain impact. Using the field survey method, combining the quantitative data statistics and qualitative analysis, and referring to the related records of predecessors, the following conclusions are drawn: from the point of view of the composition of the toponymy words, the nouns of Yi County place names are mainly composed of nominative components. Then there are adjective components and quantitative phrases. In terms of general names, settlements have the most common names, followed by other generic names related to hydrology and terrain, etc. In terms of word-making characteristics, local native geographical names are generally based on local materials, and landscape geographical entities are used as toponyms. The phonological characteristics of geographical names in Yi County are analyzed from two aspects: the local syllables are similar to other areas, the three syllables are the most, and there is a trend of transition to four syllables. In the aspect of different reading, the causes of different reading are generally the legacy of ancient pronunciation, the lag change, the change of voice flow and so on. Finally, through the analysis of the local historical and cultural legacy, the relationship between the local geographical names and the regional culture is discussed. The linguistic study of geographical names in Yi County of Hebei Province and the related regional cultural investigation are helpful to provide the first-hand auxiliary reference materials for the study of local toponymy and local culture from different perspectives. The dissonance analysis of the local place names also provides an example of the evolution of the related sounds.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：渤海大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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