【摘要】：傣語是我國傣族主要使用的語言,自新中國成立就一直有學(xué)者對傣語進(jìn)行深入調(diào)查和多角度的研究,在語音、詞匯、語法、方言、文字、教學(xué)、文化等各方都有豐碩成果。本文根據(jù)當(dāng)代語言類型學(xué)的描寫框架,對傣語兩大方言之一的德宏傣語的有關(guān)描寫進(jìn)行整合,并作力圖出相應(yīng)的解釋。第一章為引言,概述了傣語的現(xiàn)狀和研究成果,得出從類型學(xué)角度對傣語研究還比較少,并在跟漢語直接對比的基礎(chǔ)上,列出了德宏傣語在WALS語言屬性調(diào)查表中所屬的類型。第二章根據(jù)文獻(xiàn)、調(diào)查資料和自己對德宏傣語的了解,選取了WALS中的76個跟德宏傣語有關(guān)的特征,從音系、形態(tài)、名詞范疇、名詞語法、動詞范疇、語序、簡單句、復(fù)雜句和詞匯九個部分對德宏傣語進(jìn)行當(dāng)代語言類型學(xué)規(guī)范的描寫,并對其中的某些重要特征進(jìn)行分析。第三章第一節(jié)通過討論德宏傣語名詞和數(shù)量表達(dá)的語序,由可別度領(lǐng)先原則分析了數(shù)詞一的后置傾向,量詞單獨(dú)修飾名詞時具有定指性;第二節(jié)根據(jù)德宏傣語雙及物結(jié)構(gòu),分析了重度——標(biāo)志對應(yīng)律的語用性落實(shí)。第四章對文章進(jìn)行總結(jié),指出本文的意義和不足之處,以及有待完善和調(diào)查的內(nèi)容。文章從類型學(xué)的角度對德宏傣語進(jìn)行多角度的描寫和盡可能的分析,又選取其中的兩個問題進(jìn)行深入的探討,有助于我們對傣語的認(rèn)識和學(xué)習(xí),也有助于這個領(lǐng)域研究的國際交流。
[Abstract]:Dai language is the main language used by Dai people in China. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, many scholars have carried out in-depth investigation and multi-angle research on Dai language. There have been fruitful achievements in phonetics, vocabulary, grammar, dialects, characters, teaching, culture and so on. According to the description frame of contemporary linguistic typology, this paper integrates the description of Dehong Dai, one of the two major dialects of Dai, and tries to give a corresponding explanation. The first chapter is the introduction, which summarizes the present situation and research results of Dai language, and draws a conclusion that the research on Dai language from the perspective of typology is still relatively little, and on the basis of direct comparison with Chinese, the types of Dai language belonging to Dehong in the Wals language attribute questionnaire are listed. In the second chapter, based on the literature, investigation data and my understanding of Dehong Dai language, 76 features related to Dehong Dai language in WALS are selected, including phonology, morphology, noun category, noun grammar, verb category, word order, simple sentence, and so on. Nine parts of complex sentences and vocabulary describe the contemporary linguistic typology of Dehong Dai language and analyze some of its important features. In the first section of the third chapter, by discussing the word order of noun and quantitative expression in Dehong Dai language, this paper analyzes the postposition tendency of numerals one according to the principle of exclusivity, and classifiers have definite character when modifying nouns alone. In the second section, according to the dual-transitive structure of Dehong Dai language, the author analyzes the pragmatic implementation of the "severe-sign correspondence". The fourth chapter summarizes the article, points out the significance and shortcomings of this article, as well as the contents to be improved and investigated. From the point of view of typology, this paper makes a multi-angle description and as far as possible analysis of Dehong Dai language, and makes a thorough discussion of two of the problems, which is helpful to our understanding and learning of Dai language. It also contributes to the international exchange of research in this field.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H253

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