語段理論框架下對名詞性詞組形容詞的句法研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-29 19:39
【摘要】：本文在語段理論框架下,對名詞性詞組中形容詞的句法進(jìn)行分析研究。文章旨在研究形容詞的幾個經(jīng)典問題,包括形容詞的分類,句法地位,以及名詞性詞組中形容詞在語段理論下的推導(dǎo)。本文認(rèn)同Scott(2002)的研究,認(rèn)為形容詞是與其語義相對應(yīng)的功能詞的標(biāo)志語。同時,基于Cinque(1995)的研究,文中將名詞性詞組中的形容詞分成三類,分別是主題形容詞、屬性形容詞和謂語形容詞。主題形容詞和屬性形容詞的基本位置均在名詞之前,而謂語形容詞的基本位置在名詞和補(bǔ)語之后。主題形容詞充當(dāng)名詞的標(biāo)志語,屬性形容詞充當(dāng)與其語義相對應(yīng)的功能詞的標(biāo)志語,謂語形容詞是謂語功能詞的標(biāo)志語。在生成語法近期的理論發(fā)展階段,人們已經(jīng)認(rèn)識到了分句和名詞短語之間的平行關(guān)系。Svenonius(2003)認(rèn)為,QP和nP是名詞短語里的兩個語段。在Svenonius(2003)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,本文支持DP和nP是名詞短語中的兩個語段這一主張。同時,與分句相對應(yīng),名詞詞組中的功能詞應(yīng)該得到進(jìn)一步的研究。本文設(shè)想:與屬性形容詞語義想對應(yīng)的功能詞,存在于名詞性詞組之中,位于名詞之前,限定詞之后;功能詞FagrN存在于名詞性詞組之中,并且會觸發(fā)名詞的左向移動;功能詞Fpred也存在于名詞性詞組中,充當(dāng)謂語形容詞的中心語;名詞性詞組中,功能詞的模式為Op*--[D—K—Num*--[n—Fadj1—FagrN—Fadj2—N—Fpred.本文認(rèn)同Cinque(1995)的觀點(diǎn),認(rèn)為在不同語言的名詞性詞組中,名詞的左向移動,是解釋形容詞不同表層位置的原因。本文指出,普遍特征F存在于功能詞FagrN中,在不同的語言中,普遍特征F有不同的參數(shù)表現(xiàn)形式。在某種語言中,如果特征F在中心語FagrN中,是一個強(qiáng)特征,其特征F將會觸發(fā)名詞的左向移動。然而,如果特征F在中心語FagrN中,是一個弱特征,特征F則不能觸發(fā)名詞的左向移動。最后,本文對漢語和其他幾種語言進(jìn)行分析,以期能在語段框架下,對名詞性詞組中的形容詞做初步的探討,起到拋磚引玉的作用。然而,生成語法終究是一門很深的學(xué)問,在有限的篇幅中,仍有許多問題沒有能夠涉及或解決,還需要深入探討和研究。
[Abstract]:In this paper, the syntactic analysis of adjectives in nominal phrases is carried out within the framework of segment theory. The purpose of this paper is to study several classical problems of adjectives, including the classification of adjectives, their syntactic status, and the derivation of adjectives in nominal phrases from the perspective of segment theory. This paper agrees with Scott (2002) and holds that adjectives are the markers of functional words corresponding to their semantics. At the same time, based on the research of Cinque (1995), the adjectives in nominal phrases are divided into three categories: subject adjectives, attribute adjectives and predicate adjectives. The basic positions of subject adjectives and attribute adjectives are before nouns, while the basic positions of predicate adjectives follow nouns and complements. Subject adjectives act as markers of nouns, attribute adjectives act as markers of functional words corresponding to their semantics, and predicate adjectives are markers of predicate functional words. In the recent theoretical development stage of generative grammar, people have realized the parallel relationship between clause and noun phrase. Venonius (2003) thinks that QP and nP are two segments in noun phrase. On the basis of Svenonius (2003), this paper supports the idea that DP and nP are two segments in noun phrases. At the same time, corresponding to clauses, the functional words in noun phrases should be further studied. This paper assumes that the functional words corresponding to the semantic thinking of attribute adjectives exist in the nominal phrase, in front of the noun, after the qualifier, the functional word FagrN exists in the nominal phrase, and will trigger the left-hand movement of the noun. The function word Fpred also exists in the nominal phrase, acting as the center of the predicate adjective; in the nominal phrase, the functional word pattern is Op*-- [D\ x {# * $} Fadj1\' This paper agrees with Cinque (1995) that the left-hand movement of nouns is the reason for explaining the different surface positions of adjectives in nominal phrases of different languages. In this paper, it is pointed out that the universal feature F exists in the functional word FagrN. In different languages, the universal feature F has different parametric forms. In a language, if the feature F is a strong feature in the central language FagrN, its feature F will trigger the left-hand movement of the noun. However, if the feature F is a weak feature in the central language FagrN, the feature F cannot trigger the left-hand movement of the noun. Finally, this paper analyzes Chinese and several other languages in order to make a preliminary discussion of adjectives in nominal phrases within the framework of a segment, and play a role of leading to jade in nominative phrases. However, generative grammar is a deep knowledge after all. In the limited space, there are still many problems that can not be dealt with or solved, which still need to be discussed and studied in depth.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H146.3
本文編號：2449821
[Abstract]:In this paper, the syntactic analysis of adjectives in nominal phrases is carried out within the framework of segment theory. The purpose of this paper is to study several classical problems of adjectives, including the classification of adjectives, their syntactic status, and the derivation of adjectives in nominal phrases from the perspective of segment theory. This paper agrees with Scott (2002) and holds that adjectives are the markers of functional words corresponding to their semantics. At the same time, based on the research of Cinque (1995), the adjectives in nominal phrases are divided into three categories: subject adjectives, attribute adjectives and predicate adjectives. The basic positions of subject adjectives and attribute adjectives are before nouns, while the basic positions of predicate adjectives follow nouns and complements. Subject adjectives act as markers of nouns, attribute adjectives act as markers of functional words corresponding to their semantics, and predicate adjectives are markers of predicate functional words. In the recent theoretical development stage of generative grammar, people have realized the parallel relationship between clause and noun phrase. Venonius (2003) thinks that QP and nP are two segments in noun phrase. On the basis of Svenonius (2003), this paper supports the idea that DP and nP are two segments in noun phrases. At the same time, corresponding to clauses, the functional words in noun phrases should be further studied. This paper assumes that the functional words corresponding to the semantic thinking of attribute adjectives exist in the nominal phrase, in front of the noun, after the qualifier, the functional word FagrN exists in the nominal phrase, and will trigger the left-hand movement of the noun. The function word Fpred also exists in the nominal phrase, acting as the center of the predicate adjective; in the nominal phrase, the functional word pattern is Op*-- [D\ x {# * $} Fadj1\' This paper agrees with Cinque (1995) that the left-hand movement of nouns is the reason for explaining the different surface positions of adjectives in nominal phrases of different languages. In this paper, it is pointed out that the universal feature F exists in the functional word FagrN. In different languages, the universal feature F has different parametric forms. In a language, if the feature F is a strong feature in the central language FagrN, its feature F will trigger the left-hand movement of the noun. However, if the feature F is a weak feature in the central language FagrN, the feature F cannot trigger the left-hand movement of the noun. Finally, this paper analyzes Chinese and several other languages in order to make a preliminary discussion of adjectives in nominal phrases within the framework of a segment, and play a role of leading to jade in nominative phrases. However, generative grammar is a deep knowledge after all. In the limited space, there are still many problems that can not be dealt with or solved, which still need to be discussed and studied in depth.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H146.3
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