【摘要】：時(shí)間觀念是非語(yǔ)言交際的重要組成部分,在跨文化交際過程中起著至關(guān)重要的作用。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化、文化全球化的快速發(fā)展,中國(guó)與厄瓜多爾的政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化交往越來越頻繁,但是由于歷史、文化等的不同造成中厄時(shí)間觀念有很大的差異。因此充分認(rèn)識(shí)中厄時(shí)間觀念的差異可以增強(qiáng)兩國(guó)文化認(rèn)同感,加強(qiáng)兩國(guó)人民友好交流,促進(jìn)兩國(guó)合作的順利進(jìn)行。本文從五個(gè)方面探討中厄時(shí)間差異:一、通過綜述國(guó)內(nèi)外對(duì)時(shí)間詞的研究,確定本文研究的重點(diǎn)和目標(biāo)。二、從時(shí)間的形態(tài)、時(shí)間的取向、時(shí)間的類型、對(duì)時(shí)間的態(tài)度和時(shí)間的使用習(xí)慣五個(gè)方面比較分析中國(guó)和厄瓜多爾時(shí)間觀念的差異。三、使用大量案例分析中厄時(shí)間觀念沖突的具體表現(xiàn),旨在更深層次地了解導(dǎo)致兩國(guó)時(shí)間差異的原因并找到減少文化沖突的辦法。四、分析文化、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)因素對(duì)時(shí)間觀念的影響以及中厄時(shí)間觀念形成差異的原因。并從相互借鑒、求同存異,相互尊重、克服民族中心主義,加強(qiáng)文化敏感度等方面應(yīng)對(duì)跨文化環(huán)境中時(shí)間觀念的沖突。五、著重從偏誤的角度分析產(chǎn)生偏誤的原因,更好地指導(dǎo)對(duì)外漢語(yǔ)時(shí)間詞的教學(xué)。
[Abstract]:The concept of time is an important part of non-verbal communication and plays an important role in the process of cross-cultural communication. With the rapid development of economic globalization and cultural globalization, the political, economic and cultural exchanges between China and Ecuador have become more and more frequent. However, due to the differences in history and culture, there are great differences in the concept of time between China and Ecuador. Therefore, a full understanding of the differences in the concept of time between China and Eritrea can enhance the sense of cultural identity between the two countries, strengthen friendly exchanges between the two peoples, and promote the smooth progress of cooperation between the two countries. This paper discusses the differences of time between China and Eritrea from five aspects: first, by summarizing the research of time words at home and abroad, this paper determines the focus and goal of this study. Secondly, the differences of time concepts between China and Ecuador are compared and analyzed from five aspects: the form of time, the orientation of time, the type of time, the attitude to time and the habit of using time. Thirdly, a large number of cases are used to analyze the specific manifestations of the conflict of time concept between Eritrea and Eritrea in order to understand the causes of the time difference between the two countries in a deeper level and to find out ways to reduce the cultural conflict between the two countries. Fourthly, this paper analyzes the influence of culture, politics and economy on the time concept and the reasons for the difference in the time concept between China and Eritrea. We should learn from each other, seek common ground while reserving differences, respect each other, overcome ethnocentrism and strengthen cultural sensitivity to cope with the conflict of time concept in the cross-cultural environment. Fifthly, this paper analyzes the causes of errors from the angle of bias, so as to better guide the teaching of time words in Chinese as a foreign language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：蘭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H195

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本文編號(hào)：2440065