南寧市區(qū)街巷名稱的社會語言學(xué)研究
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-12 11:38
【摘要】：地名作為一種語言符號,從屬于語言中的詞匯系統(tǒng),是應(yīng)用語言學(xué)研究領(lǐng)域之一。地名不僅是語言文字符號,同時也是一種文化現(xiàn)象。本文以南寧市區(qū)街巷名稱為例,采用歷史考證法、文獻調(diào)查研究法、比較研究法等方法,從社會語言學(xué)角度視角,對南寧市城區(qū)街巷名稱進行較為全面、細致研究,揭示南寧市地理和歷史文化信息,以及影響南寧市區(qū)街巷名稱命名的社會因素。本文首先把南寧市區(qū)街巷名稱分為區(qū)別字和標志字兩部分,從音節(jié)和構(gòu)詞方面對南寧市區(qū)街巷名稱區(qū)別字的語言結(jié)構(gòu)進行統(tǒng)計分類,再比較分析得出結(jié)論。南寧市區(qū)街巷名稱音節(jié)主要采用三音節(jié)和四音節(jié)組合,原因是長短合適,便于記識,傳遞的信息量適中;經(jīng)統(tǒng)計發(fā)現(xiàn),南寧市區(qū)街巷名稱構(gòu)詞法中單純詞組成僅有3條,合成詞以聯(lián)合式、偏正式、動賓式、主謂式居多。其次,對南寧市區(qū)街巷名稱中的高頻字進行統(tǒng)計分析,從數(shù)據(jù)中歸納概括使用頻率最高的前五十個語素,研究其與南寧城市生態(tài)環(huán)境、人文、城市建設(shè)發(fā)展的密切關(guān)系。再次,對南寧市區(qū)街巷名稱中如“那”、“塘”、“象”、“圩”、“嶺”等特殊類字進行考釋,結(jié)合南寧市市況做出分析,闡述城市特色與內(nèi)涵。另外,分析南寧市區(qū)街巷名稱反映的地理和歷史文化信息,最后,結(jié)合社會語言學(xué)中驅(qū)動語言使用和變化的社會因素,分析和歸納影響南寧市區(qū)街巷名稱命名的社會政治、社會經(jīng)濟、社會文化和社會心理這四個社會因素。經(jīng)過對南寧市區(qū)街巷名稱調(diào)查研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些街巷名命名和管理規(guī)范方面的問題,并提出分片區(qū)對街巷名稱進行系統(tǒng)規(guī)劃命名、保護建設(shè)一批歷史文化街區(qū)、建立南寧市地名查詢系統(tǒng)等建議,為南寧市區(qū)街巷名稱命名提供參考意見。
[Abstract]:As a kind of linguistic symbol, place name is subordinate to the lexical system in language and is one of the research fields of applied linguistics. Place names are not only language symbols, but also a cultural phenomenon. Taking the street name of Nanning city as an example, this paper makes a comprehensive and meticulous study on the street name of Nanning city from the perspective of sociolinguistics by adopting the methods of historical textual research, literature investigation and comparative research, and so on. To reveal the geographical, historical and cultural information of Nanning, as well as the social factors that influence the naming of streets and alleys in Nanning. In this paper, the street name of Nanning city is divided into two parts: distinction character and sign word. From the aspect of syllable and word formation, the language structure of street name distinction word in Nanning city is statistically classified, and then the conclusion is drawn by comparing and analyzing. The combination of three syllables and four syllables is mainly used in the street name of Nanning city. The reason is that the length is suitable, it is easy to remember, and the amount of information transmitted is moderate. According to the statistics, there are only three simple words in the street name formation of Nanning city, and the combined words are more formal, verb-object and subject-predicate. Secondly, this paper makes a statistical analysis of the high-frequency characters in the street names of Nanning city, generalizes the top 50 morphemes with the highest frequency from the data, and studies its close relationship with the urban ecological environment, humanities and urban construction development of Nanning. Thirdly, the special characters such as "na", "pond", "elephant", "Wei" and "ridge" in the names of streets and alleys in Nanning city are studied and explained, and the characteristics and connotation of the city are expounded according to the analysis of the market conditions in Nanning city. In addition, this paper analyzes the geographical, historical and cultural information reflected by the street names in Nanning City. Finally, combining with the social factors driving the use and change of language in sociolinguistics, this paper analyzes and sums up the social politics that influence the naming of street names in Nanning City. Social economy, social culture and social psychology these four social factors. Through the investigation and research on the street names in Nanning city, some problems in the naming and management norms of street names have been found, and the systematic planning and naming of street names in different areas has been put forward to protect and build a number of historical and cultural blocks. The establishment of Nanning city toponymic inquiry system and other suggestions for Nanning city street name naming to provide a reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H136
本文編號：2438741
[Abstract]:As a kind of linguistic symbol, place name is subordinate to the lexical system in language and is one of the research fields of applied linguistics. Place names are not only language symbols, but also a cultural phenomenon. Taking the street name of Nanning city as an example, this paper makes a comprehensive and meticulous study on the street name of Nanning city from the perspective of sociolinguistics by adopting the methods of historical textual research, literature investigation and comparative research, and so on. To reveal the geographical, historical and cultural information of Nanning, as well as the social factors that influence the naming of streets and alleys in Nanning. In this paper, the street name of Nanning city is divided into two parts: distinction character and sign word. From the aspect of syllable and word formation, the language structure of street name distinction word in Nanning city is statistically classified, and then the conclusion is drawn by comparing and analyzing. The combination of three syllables and four syllables is mainly used in the street name of Nanning city. The reason is that the length is suitable, it is easy to remember, and the amount of information transmitted is moderate. According to the statistics, there are only three simple words in the street name formation of Nanning city, and the combined words are more formal, verb-object and subject-predicate. Secondly, this paper makes a statistical analysis of the high-frequency characters in the street names of Nanning city, generalizes the top 50 morphemes with the highest frequency from the data, and studies its close relationship with the urban ecological environment, humanities and urban construction development of Nanning. Thirdly, the special characters such as "na", "pond", "elephant", "Wei" and "ridge" in the names of streets and alleys in Nanning city are studied and explained, and the characteristics and connotation of the city are expounded according to the analysis of the market conditions in Nanning city. In addition, this paper analyzes the geographical, historical and cultural information reflected by the street names in Nanning City. Finally, combining with the social factors driving the use and change of language in sociolinguistics, this paper analyzes and sums up the social politics that influence the naming of street names in Nanning City. Social economy, social culture and social psychology these four social factors. Through the investigation and research on the street names in Nanning city, some problems in the naming and management norms of street names have been found, and the systematic planning and naming of street names in different areas has been put forward to protect and build a number of historical and cultural blocks. The establishment of Nanning city toponymic inquiry system and other suggestions for Nanning city street name naming to provide a reference.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H136
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