【摘要】：《大唐新語(yǔ)》是唐代劉肅所著的一部筆記類史學(xué)著作。全書僅十萬余字,但涉及內(nèi)容廣博,所含詞匯類型多樣,特點(diǎn)鮮明。同時(shí),《大唐新語(yǔ)》的寫作年代是唐代中期,為本朝人寫本朝史。一般認(rèn)為初唐至中唐是漢語(yǔ)詞匯史由中古漢語(yǔ)向近代漢語(yǔ)過渡的階段,這一時(shí)期的詞匯由于新舊摻雜,類型多樣,本身就具有很大的研究?jī)r(jià)值,而以往對(duì)《大唐新語(yǔ)》的研究多是從歷史學(xué)、文學(xué)角度入手。本文從詞匯角度切入對(duì)其作初步研究,力求較為準(zhǔn)確地揭示本書的詞匯特點(diǎn),從中窺得唐代詞匯的發(fā)展面貌。論文首章簡(jiǎn)要介紹劉肅其人和《大唐新語(yǔ)》的寫作目的,概述該書的體例和內(nèi)容;第二章在論述唐代詞匯整體面貌的基礎(chǔ)上,從方言詞、同素異序詞、新詞新義三個(gè)角度揭示《大唐新語(yǔ)》的詞匯特點(diǎn);第三章是在第二章總括的基礎(chǔ)上,分節(jié)著力訓(xùn)釋了一部分方言詞、同素異序詞及新詞新義。其中方言詞考釋偏重于保留在現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)方言中的部分,對(duì)《大唐新語(yǔ)》中詞語(yǔ)新義的考釋側(cè)重于舊詞新義一類,通過研究《大唐新語(yǔ)》中出現(xiàn)的與上古、中古或近現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中意義不同的詞語(yǔ),明其源頭,知其流變,把握詞義演變的大致規(guī)律。
[Abstract]:Tang New language is a historical work written by Liu Su in Tang Dynasty. The book is only more than 100,000 words, but involves a wide range of vocabulary types, distinctive features. At the same time, the writing date of the New Tang Dynasty is the middle of Tang Dynasty, writing the history of this dynasty for the people of this dynasty. It is generally believed that the early Tang Dynasty to the Middle Tang Dynasty is the transition stage of the Chinese vocabulary history from middle ancient Chinese to modern Chinese. The vocabulary of this period is of great research value because of the new and old mixed with the old and the new, and the variety of types. In the past, the study of the New language of the Tang Dynasty was mostly from the perspective of history and literature. This paper makes a preliminary study of it from the perspective of vocabulary, and tries to reveal the lexical characteristics of this book more accurately, so as to get a glimpse of the development of vocabulary in the Tang Dynasty. The first chapter briefly introduces the writing purpose of Liu Su and the New language of Datang, and summarizes the style and content of the book. The second chapter, on the basis of discussing the overall appearance of Tang Dynasty vocabulary, reveals the lexical characteristics of "Datang New language" from three angles: dialect, homonym, neologism and neologism. The third chapter, on the basis of the summary of chapter two, tries to explain some dialects, disordered words and neologisms and new meanings. The textual research and explanation of the dialects focus on the parts retained in the modern Chinese dialects. The textual research on the new meanings of the words in Datang New language focuses on the category of the old words and the new meanings. Through the study of the emergence and the ancient times in the New dialect of the Datang Dynasty, the author makes a study of the new meanings of the words in the Datang New language. Words with different meanings in middle and modern Chinese understand their origin and change, and grasp the general law of the evolution of the meaning of words.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：寧夏大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H131

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