【摘要】：本文在大規(guī)模語(yǔ)種庫(kù)的基礎(chǔ)上歸納出零違實(shí)標(biāo)記和有違實(shí)標(biāo)記兩種不同類(lèi)型的語(yǔ)言,其中有違實(shí)標(biāo)記又可分為特定違實(shí)標(biāo)記和非特定違實(shí)標(biāo)記。前者根據(jù)語(yǔ)法功能可以分為連詞、動(dòng)詞、副詞、小品詞、附著詞、詞綴;后者則可以分為詞匯動(dòng)詞、過(guò)去時(shí)、未完成體、完成體、非現(xiàn)實(shí)語(yǔ)氣及時(shí)-體-語(yǔ)氣合形式。不同的違實(shí)標(biāo)記對(duì)應(yīng)不同的違實(shí)義生成模式:零違實(shí)標(biāo)記語(yǔ)言中的違實(shí)義通過(guò)語(yǔ)用推理形成,只限于過(guò)去時(shí)間框架,且可通過(guò)后句被取消或加強(qiáng);非特定違實(shí)標(biāo)記的形成經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)語(yǔ)法化的過(guò)程,其傳遞的違實(shí)義不易被取消或加強(qiáng);特定違實(shí)標(biāo)記傳遞的違實(shí)義則不可被取消和加強(qiáng)。
[Abstract]:On the basis of large scale language database, this paper concludes two different types of language, namely, zero false mark and unreal mark, which can be divided into specific false marker and non-specific false marker. The former can be divided into conjunctions, verbs, adverbs, sketch words, attachment words and affixes according to grammatical functions, while the latter can be divided into lexical verbs. Different false markers correspond to different false sense generation models: the false meaning in the zero false markup language is formed by pragmatic reasoning, which is limited to the past time frame and can be cancelled or strengthened through the latter sentence; The formation of non-specific false markers has gone through a process of grammaticalization, and it is not easy to cancel or strengthen the actual meanings transmitted by them, while the unreal meanings transmitted by specific unreal markers cannot be cancelled or strengthened.
【作者單位】： 暨南大學(xué);
【基金】：中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)資金資助項(xiàng)目(暨南遠(yuǎn)航計(jì)劃)“多模態(tài)視角下英語(yǔ)詞匯深度語(yǔ)義知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò)的構(gòu)建”(15JNYH007)階段性研究成果
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H08

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1 雍茜;;違實(shí)條件句的類(lèi)型學(xué)研究[J];外國(guó)語(yǔ)(上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào));2014年03期

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本文編號(hào)：2428656