【摘要】：中國1 000多萬滿族人口只有為數(shù)不多的人能夠通曉滿語文研究檔案、粗通滿文、能夠說簡單滿語;中國現(xiàn)存大約280萬件用滿族文字記錄的文獻檔案資料還沒有翻譯。滿族語言文字正面臨滅絕,急需保護搶救。國家和高等學校從1961年開始保護搶救滿語文,采取了多種類型的滿語文人才培養(yǎng)措施,但對于滿語文的瀕危仍是杯水車薪。滿語文的保護搶救應實施構(gòu)建實驗社區(qū)策略,即政府在滿族人口聚居區(qū)指定并支持一所或幾所高校設(shè)置專門院系進行滿語文教學研究和人才培養(yǎng),同時在遼寧省東部滿族聚居區(qū)建立"國際滿語文實驗社區(qū)"。
[Abstract]:Only a small number of the more than 10 million Manchu people in China are able to understand Manchu research files, understand Manchu and speak simple Manchu, and about 2.8 million documents recorded in Manchu have not yet been translated. Manchu language is facing extinction, urgent protection and rescue. Since 1961, the state and colleges and universities have been protecting and rescuing the full language, and many kinds of full language talents have been adopted, but the endangerment of the full language is still a drop in the bucket. The protection and rescue of Manchu language should carry out the strategy of constructing experimental community, that is, the government should designate and support one or several colleges and universities to set up special departments to carry out full language teaching and research and personnel training in Manchu population concentrated areas. At the same time in the eastern Liaoning Province Manchu settlement area to establish the "International Manchu language experimental community."
【作者單位】： 沈陽師范大學中國北方少數(shù)民族文化研究中心;
【基金】：國家語委科研項目“保護搶救瀕危滿語文的戰(zhàn)略與機制研究”(項目編號:YB125-90) 教育部基金項目“東北少數(shù)民族文學傳播”(項目編號:11YJAZH004) 遼寧省哲學社會科學規(guī)劃課題“滿語文保護搶救與遼東滿語文實驗區(qū)構(gòu)建研究”(項目編號:LNSK0140110) 日本住友財團項目“非館藏滿文文獻的搜集整理與數(shù)字化構(gòu)建研究”(助成番號:138053)的階段性成果
【分類號】：H221
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本文編號：2407944