“說X就X”及相關(guān)格式研究
[Abstract]:"say X is X" is a common format in modern Chinese spoken language. It is composed of fixed component, say, and variable component X. We investigate from three aspects: syntax, semantics and pragmatics. In syntactic function, saying X is generally a predicate structure, most often used as predicate. On the semantic level, we divide it into three semantic types according to the different degree of the vacuity of the main verb. When "say" is a real verb, the formal meaning of "say 1x on X" means that it is the speaker's further emphasis and approval of the content of the speech, or the concrete realization of the content of the speech. When "say" becomes empty, the format of "say 2 / say 3X on X" means that the speaker subjectively thinks that the process of a certain action or event from its origin to its end is very rapid, and it also has the pragmatic characteristics of strengthening this subjective recognition. At the pragmatic and textual level, we find that "say X on X" can highlight the focus, subjective expression, and the economy of expression. In the textual function, "say X on X" mainly embodies the cohesive function of the text. In the aspect of textual cohesion, "say 1X on X" mainly connects by ellipsis and substitution, "say 2 / say 3X" mainly connects the context through lexical cohesion, and the cohesive mode is more direct. In addition, this paper discusses its related network popular frame "NP say V is V". At first, the composition and generation of it are analyzed, then its distribution characteristics are investigated. Finally, its formation motivation and inducing mechanism are analyzed. We believe that the internal factors contributing to the formation of this framework are metaphor and analogy, and the external mechanism that induces its popularity is people's cognitive psychology and social culture.
【學位授予單位】:上海師范大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H146.3
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