試論“詞的同一性”的三標準
發(fā)布時間:2018-11-27 12:38
【摘要】:"詞"是語言研究中最基本、最重要的單位之一,詞匯學、詞典學、語法學等諸多學科都以其為研究對象。理論上如何界定詞,前人提出了一些標準,其中詞的同一性問題,即根據(jù)什么條件判斷某些語言形式是同一個詞的不同義項還是不同的詞,一向被學界稱為"硬骨頭",尤其在具體操作上卻矛盾重重。本文從新詞產(chǎn)生的途徑著眼,提出了語音、語義、語法三標準,并為這三個標準分別規(guī)定了操作細則:共時分析法;本義串聯(lián)法;實虛對立法,以避免分析者的主觀性和隨意性。
[Abstract]:Ci is one of the most basic and important units in language research. Lexicology, lexicography, grammar and so on are the objects of study. How to define words in theory has been put forward by predecessors, in which the question of the identity of words, that is, according to what conditions to judge whether certain language forms are different meanings of the same word or different words, has always been referred to as "hard bones" in academic circles. Especially in the specific operation is full of contradictions. In this paper, the author puts forward three standards of pronunciation, semantics and grammar from the point of view of the generation of new words, and sets out the operating rules for the three standards: synchronic analysis method, semantic series method, synchronic analysis method and syntactic series method. To avoid the subjectivity and randomness of the analysts.
【作者單位】: 北京師范大學文學院;
【基金】:國家社科基金重大項目(13&ZD129) 河南省哲學社會科學規(guī)劃項目(2013BYY003)
【分類號】:H14
本文編號:2360806
[Abstract]:Ci is one of the most basic and important units in language research. Lexicology, lexicography, grammar and so on are the objects of study. How to define words in theory has been put forward by predecessors, in which the question of the identity of words, that is, according to what conditions to judge whether certain language forms are different meanings of the same word or different words, has always been referred to as "hard bones" in academic circles. Especially in the specific operation is full of contradictions. In this paper, the author puts forward three standards of pronunciation, semantics and grammar from the point of view of the generation of new words, and sets out the operating rules for the three standards: synchronic analysis method, semantic series method, synchronic analysis method and syntactic series method. To avoid the subjectivity and randomness of the analysts.
【作者單位】: 北京師范大學文學院;
【基金】:國家社科基金重大項目(13&ZD129) 河南省哲學社會科學規(guī)劃項目(2013BYY003)
【分類號】:H14
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本文編號:2360806
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