【摘要】：廣靈縣位于山西省東北部,廣靈話屬于冀魯官話,處于晉語和冀魯官話的交接地帶,廣靈話在山西北部方言中很有特色,廣靈話入聲的消失體現(xiàn)了語言的歷時漸變,很有研究價值。本文以中古入聲字的讀音為研究對象,運用田野調(diào)查、歷史比較法,對廣靈話入聲字的聲、韻、調(diào)進行描寫、分析,并且運用語言接觸理論,將廣靈話與冀魯官話保唐片中心區(qū)域的方言、北京話分別進行比較,對廣靈話入聲情況作全面的概述。以下是主要內(nèi)容概述:第一章首先對廣靈縣的地理與歷史建置進行簡單概述,其次對漢語入聲、山西方言入聲及廣靈話入聲的研究情況進行整理,最后簡述了調(diào)查的目的、意義、方法及內(nèi)容等。第二章描寫了廣靈話的音系,并且對廣靈話與北京話、中古音的關(guān)系進行描寫與比較。第三章描寫分析廣靈話入聲字的讀音,從聲母、聲調(diào)、韻母三個部分來分析描寫入聲字的讀音。其中聲母的異讀不多。聲調(diào)的分析,是通過描寫清聲母入聲字、次濁聲母入聲字和全濁聲母入聲字聲調(diào)的歸向,進一步得出清聲母入聲字大多歸陰平調(diào)、次濁聲母入聲字大多歸陽平調(diào)、全濁聲母入聲字大多歸去聲調(diào)的聲調(diào)演變規(guī)律。韻母的分析,是通過描寫中古入聲韻與陰聲韻的合流,可以看出中古入聲韻和舒聲韻的合流規(guī)律,同時描寫分析入聲字韻母的文白異讀及特點。第四章選取了冀魯官話保唐片中心區(qū)域的三個代表點方言(高陽話、安國話、順平話)與處于保唐片邊緣地區(qū)的廣靈話的入聲字在聲母、聲調(diào)、韻母等方面進行比較,此外還描寫分析了韻母及文白異讀。第五章對中古入聲字的聲母、聲調(diào)、韻母在廣靈話與在北京話中的讀音進行比較,同時還對韻母、聲母、聲調(diào)的文白異讀進行了描寫。通過對廣靈話入聲字的聲韻調(diào)的全面描寫,可以看出入聲字聲調(diào)的演變規(guī)律、韻母的入聲韻和舒聲韻合流規(guī)律與文白異讀的特點,通過內(nèi)部與冀魯官話保唐片的比較和外部與北京話的比較,可以得出:廣靈話與冀魯官話、北京話聲調(diào)演變規(guī)律,較冀魯官話、北京話韻母的文白異讀來看,廣靈話入聲字的韻母沒有形成系統(tǒng)的“文白異讀”。
[Abstract]:Guangling County is located in the northeast of Shanxi Province. Guangling dialect belongs to the Jilu Mandarin, which is in the transition zone between Jin dialect and Jilu Mandarin. Guangling dialect has its own characteristics in the northern Shanxi dialect. The disappearance of Guangling dialect reflects the diachronic change of the language. It is of great research value. This paper takes the pronunciation of middle ancient Chinese characters as the research object, using field investigation and historical comparative method to describe, analyze and apply the theory of language contact to the sound, rhyme and tone of the Chinese characters in Guangling dialect. This paper compares the dialect of Guangling dialect with that of Baotang dialect and Beijing dialect in the central area of Baotang dialect in Jilu Mandarin, and gives a comprehensive overview of the situation of Cantonese entering into Chinese. The main contents are summarized as follows: in the first chapter, the geographical and historical construction of Guangling County is briefly summarized, and then the research situation of Chinese, Shanxi dialect and Guangling dialect is sorted out. Finally, the purpose of the investigation is briefly described. Meaning, method, content, etc. The second chapter describes the phonological system of Guangling dialect, and describes and compares the relationship between Guangling dialect and Beijing dialect. The third chapter describes and analyzes the pronunciation of the Chinese characters in Guangling dialect, from the initial, the tone, and the vowel to analyze the pronunciation of the characters. Among them, the consonant reading is not many. The analysis of the tone is based on the description of the reverse direction of the tone of the Qing consonant, the secondary turbid consonant and the whole turbid consonant, and it is further concluded that most of the Qing consonant entering characters are in the same tone of yin, and most of the secondary turbid consonants enter into the tone of Yang. Most of the turbid consonants enter the tone evolution law. The analysis of vowels is based on the description of the confluence of the entering rhyme and the yin rhyme in the middle ancient times, and the combination law of the entering rhyme and the susonic rhyme in the middle ancient times. At the same time, it describes the reading of the vowels and the characteristics of the vowels of the Chinese characters. Chapter four compares the three represents dialect (Gaoyang dialect, Anguo dialect, Shunping dialect) in the central area of Baotang film in Jilu Mandarin and Guangling dialect at the edge of Baotang Film in the aspects of consonant, tone, vowel, etc. In addition, it also describes and analyzes vowels and different readings. The fifth chapter compares the consonants, tones and vowels in Guangling dialect with those in Beijing dialect. Based on the comprehensive description of the tone of the entering words in Guangling dialect, it can be seen that the evolution of the tone, the confluence of the vowel and the comfort of the vowel, and the characteristics of the different reading of the text and the white. By comparing the internal and the Jilu official dialect Baotang films and the external comparison with the Beijing dialect, we can draw the following conclusions: Guangling dialect and Jilu official dialect, Beijing dialect tone evolution law, compared with Jilu official dialect, Beijing dialect vowel reading different reading, The vowels of the Chinese characters in Guangling dialect did not form a systematic "text and white reading".
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H172.2

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