【摘要】：此次調(diào)查是繼1960年全國(guó)方言調(diào)查后,用嚴(yán)格的方言音系調(diào)查方法,采用現(xiàn)代技術(shù)設(shè)備進(jìn)行的實(shí)地調(diào)查。記音整理分析了蓬安河舒鎮(zhèn)、營(yíng)山濟(jì)川鄉(xiāng)、儀隴雙盤鄉(xiāng)、西充青獅鎮(zhèn)、南充金臺(tái)鎮(zhèn)、南充禮樂鄉(xiāng)、南充桃園鄉(xiāng)七個(gè)方言點(diǎn)的方言音系,并運(yùn)用實(shí)驗(yàn)語(yǔ)音學(xué)、音韻學(xué)、方言學(xué)、歷史語(yǔ)言學(xué)的相關(guān)理論和研究方法進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分析。該地區(qū)漢語(yǔ)方言除西充方言研究成果較多外,其他各方言點(diǎn)的研究成果較少。此次調(diào)查新發(fā)現(xiàn)的南充禮樂鄉(xiāng)、桃園鄉(xiāng)兩方言點(diǎn)屬于被入歸陽(yáng)平包圍的入聲獨(dú)立區(qū),殘存入聲韻特點(diǎn)的音系特點(diǎn)。兩方言點(diǎn)在《四川方言報(bào)告》,《四川方言音系》中均未有記載。南充所轄各縣市的漢語(yǔ)方言屬西南官話區(qū),但內(nèi)部有著不同于西南官話總特征的各種語(yǔ)音特點(diǎn),如:南充地區(qū)七個(gè)方言點(diǎn)共有的韻母特點(diǎn)為古流攝開口一等見系字增生[i]介音;西充青獅鎮(zhèn)部分古蟹止攝開口三四等的非端組字,韻母[i]讀為舌尖元音[(?)],屬于舌尖化現(xiàn)象;與此同時(shí),古蟹止攝開口三四等的知莊章組存在韻母為[(?)]的卷舌現(xiàn)象;南充禮樂鄉(xiāng)、桃園鄉(xiāng)宕江攝開口一二三等字鼻音韻尾存在舌尖鼻韻尾與舌根鼻韻尾合流的現(xiàn)象。將各方言點(diǎn)的聲韻調(diào)與“湖廣話”與“南路話”進(jìn)行對(duì)比,分析得出西充青獅鎮(zhèn)、南充禮樂鄉(xiāng)、南充桃園鄉(xiāng)是一種具有“南路話”特征的方言,其受到“湖廣話”、北京話等多種語(yǔ)音的交叉影響,形成如今的語(yǔ)音狀態(tài)。本文分為五個(gè)部分:第一部分是緒論,介紹本文調(diào)查區(qū)域的方言分區(qū)、方言研究成果、方言點(diǎn)的地理位置、研究方法及相關(guān)的符號(hào)使用說明。第二部分是本次調(diào)查的七個(gè)方言點(diǎn)語(yǔ)音音系說明及實(shí)驗(yàn)語(yǔ)音學(xué)的語(yǔ)音特征描寫。第三部分是以《切韻》音系為參照標(biāo)準(zhǔn),全面對(duì)比南充地區(qū)七個(gè)方言點(diǎn)與“湖廣話”的代表方言成都話、“南路話”的代表方言崇州話的語(yǔ)音特征,包括聲母、韻母、聲調(diào)三個(gè)方面。第四部分結(jié)合移民史相關(guān)資料,討論南充地區(qū)方言現(xiàn)狀之間與歷史上“湖廣填四川”的關(guān)系。第五部分為結(jié)語(yǔ)。
[Abstract]:After the national dialect investigation in 1960, the investigation was carried out by means of modern technical equipment and strict dialect phonological investigation method. The phonetic system of seven dialect points in Pengan Heshu Town, Yingshan Jichuan Township, Yilong Shuangpan Township, Xichong Qingshi Town, Nanchong Jintai Town, Nanchong Lile Township, Nanchong Taoyuan Township is analyzed, and the experimental phonetics, phonology, dialects are used. The relevant theories and research methods of historical linguistics are systematically analyzed. Except Xichong dialect, the research results of other dialects in this area are less than that of Xichong dialect. The newly discovered Nanchong Lile Township, Taoyuan Township two dialect points belong to the independent area surrounded by Guiyang Ping, remaining phonological characteristics of phonological features. The two dialects are not recorded in Sichuan dialect report and Sichuan dialect phonology. The Chinese dialects of the counties and cities under the jurisdiction of Nanchong belong to the Southwest Mandarin region, but there are various phonological features inside the dialect which are different from the general characteristics of the Southwest Mandarin. For example, the common vowel characteristics of the seven dialect points in Nanchong area are as follows: (1) the first order of the opening of the ancient stream is the accretion [I] of the syllable; In Qingshi Town, Xichong, part of ancient crabs stop opening to the third or fourth class of non-end group characters, whose vowels [(?)] are pronounced as vowels at the tip of the tongue [(?)]; at the same time, there is a vowel [(?)] in the Zhizhang group of the third and fourth class crabs that stop the opening of the ancient crab's opening, and the vowels of the group are [(?)] The confluence of the tip of the tongue and the end of the nasal rhyme of the root and root of the tongue is observed in Lile Township of Nanchong, Taoyuan Township of the Yangtze River, and the end of the nasal rhyme of the Chinese character, such as the tip and the root of the tongue. Comparing the tone of each dialect with "Huguang dialect" and "Nanlu dialect", it is concluded that Qingshi Town of Xichong, Lile Township of Nanchong and Taoyuan Township of Nanchong are dialects with the characteristics of "Nanlu dialect", which are subject to "Huguang dialect". Beijing dialect and so on many kinds of phonetic cross influence, forms the present speech state. This paper is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction, which introduces the regional dialect division, dialect research results, the geographical location of dialect points, research methods and related symbols. The second part is the phonological description of seven dialect points and the phonological description of experimental phonetics. The third part is the comparison of seven dialect points in Nanchong area and the representative dialect Chengdu dialect of Huguang dialect, and the phonetic characteristics of Chongzhou dialect in Nanlu dialect, including consonants and vowels. There are three aspects of tone. The fourth part discusses the relationship between the present situation of dialects in Nanchong and "Huguang fill Sichuan" in history. The fifth part is the conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H172.3

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