【摘要】：本文在構(gòu)式語法理論的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)其特定的標(biāo)記詞和特有的“形式-意義對”,對“或者”構(gòu)式、“要么”構(gòu)式和“是…還是…”構(gòu)式進行了詳細考察,大致分析了現(xiàn)代漢語選擇構(gòu)式的歷時演變過程。除“緒論”和“結(jié)語”部分外,本文共分為四章,對“或者”構(gòu)式、“要么”構(gòu)式、“是…還是…”構(gòu)式的歷時演變和這三種構(gòu)式間的比較進行了探討�！熬w論”部分主要對本文的選題意義、研究現(xiàn)狀、選擇構(gòu)式的界定、研究思路和研究方法以及語料來源進行了說明。第一章“‘或者’構(gòu)式演變研究”。本章主要討論了“或者”構(gòu)式的歷時演變情況和演變動因。首先,從先秦兩漢時期開始、經(jīng)過唐宋時期、元明清時期以及現(xiàn)當(dāng)代時期對這一構(gòu)式進行了描寫。其次,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)“或者”的演變規(guī)律是由副詞性結(jié)構(gòu)凝固為副詞,后來又有了副詞和代詞并用的用法,由于代詞在歷時的發(fā)展中虛化為連詞,所以在現(xiàn)代漢語中保留了連詞和副詞的用法。最后,對“或者”和“或者…或者…”構(gòu)式的語法化進行了動因分析,分別從句法位置、使用頻率及重新分析等方面對其進行了解釋。第二章“‘要么’構(gòu)式演變研究”。本章主要討論了“要么”構(gòu)式的歷時演變情況和演變動因。首先,從明代開始,梳理了“要么”句式在明清時期、近代時期以及現(xiàn)當(dāng)代時期的使用情況。其次,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)連詞“要么”屬于跨層結(jié)構(gòu)的語法化。最后,對“要么”和“要么”構(gòu)式的語法化進行了動因分析,分別從其句法位置的變化、使用頻率的增加和語音規(guī)律的演變等方面進行了探討。第三章“‘是…還是…’構(gòu)式演變研究”。本章主要討論了“是…還是…”構(gòu)式的歷時演變情況和演變動因。首先,“是…還是…”構(gòu)式的演變是從先秦兩漢時期開始的,經(jīng)過魏晉南北朝時期、唐宋時期、元明清時期,到現(xiàn)當(dāng)代時期固定下來。其次,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)“是…還是…”構(gòu)式的演變涉及詞語替代的現(xiàn)象,其在先秦兩漢時期的標(biāo)記詞為“其”“將”“且”“抑”“意”“亡”“妄”等。而到了魏晉南北朝時期,其標(biāo)記詞主要演變“為”“將”等。唐宋時期是“是”“還是”作為“是…還是…”構(gòu)式的標(biāo)記詞的萌芽時期。元明清時期是“是”“還是”作為“是…還是…”構(gòu)式的標(biāo)記詞的鞏固時期。進入現(xiàn)當(dāng)代時期,“是”“還是”固定為“是…還是…”構(gòu)式的標(biāo)記詞。最后,對“是”“還是”和“是…還是…”構(gòu)式的語法化進行了動因分析,分別從其句法形式、凝固性以及使用頻率等方面進行了探討。第四章“選擇構(gòu)式的比較”。本章對以上三種選擇構(gòu)式分別從結(jié)構(gòu)的演變、選擇構(gòu)式標(biāo)記詞的演變和選擇意義強度等級三個方面進行了比較,通過對三種構(gòu)式的對比分析,得出每個構(gòu)式除了表示選擇關(guān)系外,還有自己本身獨特的構(gòu)式義。“結(jié)語”部分對“或者”構(gòu)式、“要么”構(gòu)式和“是…還是…”構(gòu)式的演變進行了總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:On the base of structured grammar theory, based on its specific marker word and characteristic, "Form-Meaning Pair"-Yes, yes, yes. "Or" structural formula, Either "or" structural and "Yes... Or..." The structure is examined in detail, and the evolution process of the selection structure of modern Chinese is roughly analyzed. in addition to "Introduction" and "epilogue" In addition, this paper is divided into four chapters. "Or" structural formula, Either "or" structural formula, "Yes... Or..." The diachronic evolution of the structure and the comparison between these three structures are discussed. "Introduction" This paper mainly discusses the significance of the topic selection, the status quo of the research, the definition of the selection structure, the thinking and research methods of the research and the source of the corpus. Chapter 1 "The Dragon Boat Festival" or A Study on Structural Evolution. This chapter discusses mainly "Or" The diachronic evolution and evolution of the structure. First, from the early Qin and Han Dynasties, through the Tang and Song dynasties, the Yuan and Qing Dynasties and the contemporary period, this structure was described. Secondly, we found that "Or" The evolution of adverbs and pronouns and the use of adverbs and pronouns and the use of adverbs and pronouns in the development of diachronic have retained the usage of ligatures and adverbs in modern Chinese. Finally, yes" Or "and Or... Or..." The syntax of structure is analyzed by reason, and it is explained from the aspects of syntax, frequency and re-analysis. Chapter II "The Dragon Boat Festival" Either A Study on Structural Evolution. This chapter discusses mainly Either "or" The diachronic evolution and evolution of the structure. First of all, from the beginning of the Ming Dynasty, it was sorted out Either "or" The sentence pattern is used in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the modern times and the present time. Secondly, we found the hyphenation Either "or" and belongs to the syntax of a cross-layer structure. Finally, yes Either "or" and Either "or" The syntax of structure is analyzed by reason, from its syntactic position, the use frequency and the evolution of speech law. Chapter III "The Dragon Boat Festival" Yes... Or... A Study on Structural Evolution. This chapter discusses mainly "Yes... Or..." The diachronic evolution and evolution of the structure. first, "Yes... Or..." The evolution of structure is from the period of Qin and Han Dynasties, through the period of Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, the period of Tang and Song Dynasties, the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and the contemporary period. Secondly, we found that "Yes... Or..." The evolution of structure refers to the phenomenon of word substitution, which is the symbol of the two Han periods in the Pre-Qin period. "It" will "and" suppress" the meaning of "falling". and the like. By the period of Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, its mark word mainly evolved "For" and the like. The period of Tang and Song dynasties is" Yes" or "Yes" as" Yes... Or..." The embryonic period of a structural marker. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, "Yes" or" Yes" as" Yes... Or... "A period of consolidation of structural marker words. in that present contemporary era," Yes" or "Yes" fixed to" Yes... Or... "A structural marker. Finally, yes" Yes" or" Yes" and "Yes... Or..." The syntax of structure is analyzed by reason, and it is discussed from its syntactic form, condensed mode and frequency of use. Chapter IV A comparison of "choice structures". In this chapter, three aspects, namely the evolution of the structure, the evolution of the selection of the structural marker word and the intensity level of the selection significance, are compared. Through the comparison and analysis of the three structures, it is concluded that each structure has the exception of the selection relation. There is also a unique structure of its own." epilogue "partial pair" Or "structural formula, Either" or "structural and" Yes... Or... "The evolution of structure is summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H146.3

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