【摘要】：湖北監(jiān)利地處湘鄂交界地帶,在鄂東南與西南官話的長期接觸過程中,監(jiān)利方言內(nèi)部分化情況嚴(yán)重,形成了監(jiān)東南、監(jiān)西南、監(jiān)中及監(jiān)北四種不同類型的方言。鑒于監(jiān)東南內(nèi)部進(jìn)一步發(fā)生了分化,故本文選取了監(jiān)東南(2個)、監(jiān)西南(1個)、監(jiān)中(1個)、監(jiān)北(1個)四區(qū)的五個代表點(diǎn),進(jìn)行聲韻調(diào)全方位的系統(tǒng)性比較,結(jié)合監(jiān)利方言人稱代詞語音特征的內(nèi)外分化情況,進(jìn)一步探討監(jiān)利方言過渡地帶的方言歸屬與方言接觸的發(fā)展趨勢。文章共分為七個部分第一章 緒論本章主要介紹監(jiān)利地理、方言概況,漢語方言接觸研究概況,以及與本文相關(guān)的已有研究,并簡要說明方言代表點(diǎn)與發(fā)音人情況。第二章 監(jiān)利方言的五大方言代表點(diǎn)音系本章主要分析和歸納了柘木、橋市、尺八、容城、新溝五個代表點(diǎn)的音系。第三章 聲母的比較本章主要比較古聲母在今監(jiān)利五個代表點(diǎn)中的語音特征,分析聲母文白異讀現(xiàn)象分布情況,歸納監(jiān)利方言聲母分化的區(qū)別特征,并比較與典型贛語和西南官話的聲母差異。第四章 韻母的比較本章主要比較古韻母在今監(jiān)利五個代表點(diǎn)中的語音特征,分析韻母文白異讀現(xiàn)象分布情況,歸納監(jiān)利方言韻母分化情況的區(qū)別特征,并比較與典型贛語和西南官話的韻母差異。第五章 聲調(diào)的比較本章主要比較古聲調(diào)在今監(jiān)利五個代表點(diǎn)中分化情況,分析監(jiān)利方言聲調(diào)分化的區(qū)別特征,并比較與典型贛語和西南官話的聲調(diào)差異。第六章 以人稱代詞語音特征為例看監(jiān)利方言語言接觸的層次本章主要比較監(jiān)利方言與外部方言(鄰區(qū)與鄂東南贛語大通片)以及內(nèi)部方言自身人稱代詞的分布情況,探討監(jiān)利方言的內(nèi)部分化情況。第七章 結(jié)論及余論本章主要依據(jù)比較結(jié)果討論監(jiān)利方言聲韻調(diào)以及以及人稱代詞語音特征的歸屬,并對監(jiān)利方言接觸的發(fā)展趨勢進(jìn)行展望。
[Abstract]:Jianli, Hubei Province, is located at the border of Hunan and Hubei. During the long contact between eastern and southern Hubei and southwest Mandarin, the internal differentiation of Jianli dialect was serious, which formed four different types of dialects: southeast, southwest, middle and north. In view of the further division within the southeastern part of the prison, this paper selects five representative points of the southeast (2), southwest (1), middle (1) and north (1) of the four regions to carry out a comprehensive systematic comparison of the tone and rhyme. Combined with the internal and external differentiation of the phonological features of personal pronouns in Jianli dialect, this paper further discusses the development trend of dialect ownership and dialect contact in the transitional area of Jianli dialect. This paper is divided into seven parts. The first chapter is an introduction to Jianli geography, dialect, Chinese dialects contact research, and related research, and briefly describes the dialect representative points and pronunciation of the situation. Chapter two the phonetic system of five major dialects of Jianli dialect this chapter mainly analyzes and sums up the phonological systems of five representative points: Zhumu, Qiaoshi, Qiba, Rongcheng and Xingou. Chapter III comparison of consonants this chapter mainly compares the phonetic characteristics of ancient consonants in the five representative points of today's Jianli, analyzes the distribution of the phenomenon of homonym reading, and induces the distinguishing characteristics of the initial consonants in Jianli dialect. And compare with the typical Gan dialect and Southwest Mandarin phonetic differences. Chapter IV comparison of vowels this chapter mainly compares the phonetic characteristics of ancient vowels in the five representative points of today's Jianli, analyzes the distribution of the phenomenon of vowels' white reading, and induces the distinguishing characteristics of the differentiation of vowels in Jianli dialect. And compared with the typical Gan dialect and Southwest Mandarin vowel differences. Chapter V comparison of tones this chapter mainly compares the differentiation of ancient tones in the five representative points of Jianli, analyzes the distinctive characteristics of tone differentiation in Jianli dialect, and compares with the typical Gan dialect and Southwest Mandarin dialect. The sixth chapter takes the phonological characteristics of personal pronouns as an example to see the level of language contact in Jianli dialect. This chapter mainly compares the distribution of personal pronouns between Jianli dialect and external dialect (adjacent area and Datong dialect in southeastern Hubei province) as well as the internal dialect. This paper discusses the internal differentiation of Jianli dialect. Chapter 7: conclusion and conclusion this chapter mainly discusses the phonological characteristics of Jianli dialect and the phonetic characteristics of personal pronouns based on the comparative results, and looks forward to the development trend of the contact of Jianli dialect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H17

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