網(wǎng)絡語言中的新修辭手段:關系反語
發(fā)布時間：2018-10-22 13:35
【摘要】：本文從轉折關系出發(fā)分析網(wǎng)絡語言中一種新的修辭手段——關系反語。轉折關系可分為情理轉折和評價轉折,前者是說話人對兩個事件之間的情理聯(lián)系有主觀認識上的預期,轉折就是這種預期沒有實現(xiàn)反而被違背了;后者是說話人對兩個事件的利害關系有相反的價值評判,從而發(fā)生了評價的逆轉。但是在網(wǎng)絡語言中卻出現(xiàn)了"A負面評價+B負面評價"這種不具有評價轉折的轉折句,其理解包含兩個層面:一是把B的負面評價強制轉化為正面評價,從而諷刺荒誕的現(xiàn)實;二是形成關系反語——用轉折關系來表示遞進關系,從而產生諷刺效果。關系反語是一種臨時性的用法,有較強的語境制約。進一步考察可以發(fā)現(xiàn),這種關系反語在網(wǎng)絡語言中還存在于讓步關系、選擇關系和因果關系中,已經成為一種具有一定流行度的修辭手段。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes a new rhetorical device in network language, Relational irony. The relationship of turning point can be divided into two parts: the former is that the speaker has the expectation of subjective understanding of the relationship between the two events, the turning point is that this expectation is violated instead of being realized; The latter is that the speaker has opposite value judgment on the interest of the two events, thus the evaluation is reversed. But in the network language, there appears the "A negative evaluation B negative evaluation", which does not have an evaluation turning point, its understanding includes two levels: first, the negative evaluation of B is forced into positive evaluation, thus satirizing the absurd reality; The second is to form relational irony-to express progressive relationship by turning relation, thus producing ironic effect. Relational irony is a temporary usage with strong contextual constraints. Further investigation shows that this kind of relational irony has become a popular rhetorical device in the network language, such as concession relation, choice relation and causality.
【作者單位】： 華東師范大學中文系;
【基金】：教育部人文社科青年基金項目“網(wǎng)絡語言的創(chuàng)新因素及其對日常語言的影響”(項目編號:13YJC740113) 國家社科基金項目“現(xiàn)代漢語行事語力表達手段研究”(項目批準號:14BYY122)的階段性成果
【分類號】：H15
本文編號：2287302
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes a new rhetorical device in network language, Relational irony. The relationship of turning point can be divided into two parts: the former is that the speaker has the expectation of subjective understanding of the relationship between the two events, the turning point is that this expectation is violated instead of being realized; The latter is that the speaker has opposite value judgment on the interest of the two events, thus the evaluation is reversed. But in the network language, there appears the "A negative evaluation B negative evaluation", which does not have an evaluation turning point, its understanding includes two levels: first, the negative evaluation of B is forced into positive evaluation, thus satirizing the absurd reality; The second is to form relational irony-to express progressive relationship by turning relation, thus producing ironic effect. Relational irony is a temporary usage with strong contextual constraints. Further investigation shows that this kind of relational irony has become a popular rhetorical device in the network language, such as concession relation, choice relation and causality.
【作者單位】： 華東師范大學中文系;
【基金】：教育部人文社科青年基金項目“網(wǎng)絡語言的創(chuàng)新因素及其對日常語言的影響”(項目編號:13YJC740113) 國家社科基金項目“現(xiàn)代漢語行事語力表達手段研究”(項目批準號:14BYY122)的階段性成果
【分類號】：H15
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