【摘要】：四川眉山市、樂山市交界地區(qū)方言屬于西南官話。根據(jù)以前的方言調(diào)查資料及已發(fā)表的相關(guān)文章可知,樂山市、眉山市交界地區(qū)既涉及灌赤片岷江小片,又涉及灌赤片仁富小片,其方言特征與成渝話(湖廣話)有不同之處。本研究主要運(yùn)用音韻學(xué)、方言學(xué)、實(shí)驗(yàn)語音學(xué)、方言地理學(xué)、歷史語言學(xué)等知識和方法,通過實(shí)地的方言田野調(diào)查掌握第一手材料,借助語音軟件加以分析研究。對樂山市、眉山市交界地區(qū)的鐘祥鎮(zhèn)、龍正鎮(zhèn)、汪洋鎮(zhèn)、研城鎮(zhèn)、馬踏鎮(zhèn)、天池鎮(zhèn)、太平鎮(zhèn)七個(gè)方言點(diǎn)的音系進(jìn)行共時(shí)描寫,橫向上說明其音韻結(jié)構(gòu);縱向上參照《切韻》作歷時(shí)比較,說明各點(diǎn)音韻結(jié)構(gòu)的演化和變遷;再結(jié)合移民史等資料,探索該區(qū)方言與移民的關(guān)系。通過研究發(fā)現(xiàn),樂山市、眉山市交界地區(qū)七方言點(diǎn)中,太平鎮(zhèn)、馬踏鎮(zhèn)、龍正鎮(zhèn)、天池鎮(zhèn)方言接近于樂山話,不同程度保留著“南路話”1的特征。其中天池鎮(zhèn)和馬踏鎮(zhèn)方言保留大部分南路話特征,太平鎮(zhèn)和龍正鎮(zhèn)保留部分南路話特征。如太平鎮(zhèn)、馬踏鎮(zhèn)、龍正鎮(zhèn)方言保留古入聲,天池鎮(zhèn)方言丟失入聲調(diào),但保留入聲韻;鐘祥鎮(zhèn)、研城鎮(zhèn)、汪洋鎮(zhèn)方言的語音特征接近于成都話,體現(xiàn)出“湖廣話”對“南路話”的影響。本研究的創(chuàng)新性體現(xiàn)在打破方言的行政區(qū)劃界線,把方言地理學(xué)運(yùn)用到論文寫作之中,并結(jié)合共時(shí)和歷時(shí)、宏觀和微觀研究,借助田野調(diào)查系統(tǒng)、Praat軟件等進(jìn)行研究。本文主要分為以下五個(gè)部分:第一部分為緒論,綜述該區(qū)域方言研究的成果和方言布點(diǎn);第二部分,介紹樂山市、眉山市交界地區(qū)地理概況及現(xiàn)行行政區(qū)劃,說明本文的研究對象及范圍、使用的材料及符號、調(diào)查方法、發(fā)音人信息;第三部分,發(fā)布最新調(diào)查的鐘祥鎮(zhèn)、龍正鎮(zhèn)、汪洋鎮(zhèn)、研城鎮(zhèn)、馬踏鎮(zhèn)、天池鎮(zhèn)、太平鎮(zhèn)七方言點(diǎn)的音系,對其聲韻調(diào)進(jìn)行描寫;第四部分,對七方言點(diǎn)音韻結(jié)構(gòu)特征進(jìn)行比較;第五部分,結(jié)合明清移民史,探索該區(qū)方言與移民的關(guān)系;第六部分為結(jié)語。
[Abstract]:Meishan City, Sichuan Province, the border of Leshan dialect belongs to the Southwest Mandarin. According to the previous investigation data of dialects and related articles published, it can be seen that the border areas of Leshan and Meishan are not only related to the Minjiang small pieces of irrigated red slices, but also to the rich pieces of irrigated red slices, and their dialect characteristics are different from those of Chengdu-Chongqing dialect (Huguang dialect). This study mainly uses phonology, dialectology, experimental phonetics, dialectal geography, historical linguistics and other knowledge and methods, through the field investigation of dialects to grasp the first-hand materials, with the help of phonetic software to analyze and study. The phonological system of seven dialect points in Leshan Meishan City Zhongxiang Town Longzheng Town Wang Yang Town Research Town Ma Tu Town Tianchi Town and Taiping Town are described in synchronic description and their phonological structure is explained horizontally. According to the diachronic comparison, the evolution and changes of the phonological structure of each point are explained, and the relationship between the dialect and the emigration is explored in the light of the history of emigration and so on. It is found that the dialect of Leshan and Meishan is close to Leshan dialect in Taiping Town, Ma Tu Town, Longzheng Town and Tianchi Town, and has the characteristics of Nanlu dialect in different degrees. Tianchi Town and Mazu Town dialect retain most of the features of Nanlu dialect, Taiping Town and Longzheng Town retain part of the Nanlu dialect features. For example, the dialects of Taiping, Ma Tu and Longzheng retain the ancient accents, the Tianchi dialect loses its tone, but it retains the rhyme; the phonological characteristics of the dialects of Zhong Xiangzhen, Yancheng and Wangyangzhen are close to the Chengdu dialect. It reflects the influence of Hu Guang dialect on Nan Lu dialect. The innovation of this study lies in breaking the administrative division boundary of dialect, applying dialect geography to the writing of the thesis, combining with synchronic and diachronic, macro and micro research, making use of field investigation system, Praat software and so on. This paper is divided into the following five parts: the first part is the introduction, which summarizes the achievements of the regional dialect research and dialect location; the second part, introduces the geographical situation and current administrative divisions in the border areas of Leshan and Meishan. Explain the object and scope of this study, materials and symbols used, survey methods, pronunciation information; part three, release the latest survey of Zhongxiang Town, Longzheng Town, Wang Yang Town, Research Town, Ma Tu Town, Tianchi Town, the third part, published the latest survey of Zhongxiang Town, Longzheng Town, Wang Yang Town, Research Town, Ma Tu Town, Tianchi Town, The phonological system of the seven dialect points in Taiping Zhen is described; the fourth part is a comparison of the phonetic structure characteristics of the seven dialects; the fifth part explores the relationship between the dialect and the emigration in the Ming and Qing dynasties; the sixth part is the conclusion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H172.3

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前6條

1 周及徐;;從語音特征看四川重慶“湖廣話”的來源——成渝方言與湖北官話代表點(diǎn)音系特點(diǎn)比較[J];四川師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2012年03期

2 李藍(lán);;西南官話的分區(qū)(稿)[J];方言;2009年01期

3 李藍(lán);六十年來西南官話的調(diào)查與研究[J];方言;1997年04期

4 黃雪貞;;西南官話的分區(qū)(稿)[J];方言;1986年04期

5 郝錫炯 ,胡淑禮;關(guān)于四川方言的語音分區(qū)問題[J];四川大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1985年02期

6 崔榮昌;;四川方言的形成[J];方言;1985年01期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前7條

1 楊波;四川巴中地區(qū)方言音系調(diào)查研究[D];四川師范大學(xué);2016年

2 周穎異;四川綿陽地區(qū)方言音系實(shí)驗(yàn)語音學(xué)分析及方言地理學(xué)研究[D];四川師范大學(xué);2014年

3 張強(qiáng);四川鹽亭等六縣市方言音系調(diào)查研究[D];四川師范大學(xué);2012年

4 畢圓;四川西南彭州等八區(qū)市縣方言音系研究[D];四川師范大學(xué);2012年

5 李書;四川樂山等六縣市方言調(diào)查研究[D];四川師范大學(xué);2010年

6 何婉;四川成都話音系調(diào)查研究[D];四川師范大學(xué);2008年

7 李霞;西南官話語音研究[D];上海師范大學(xué);2004年

，

本文編號：2285712