發(fā)布時間：2018-10-08 08:23

【摘要】：本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,對“再X也Y”格式的句法分類、構(gòu)件成分和語義類型進行分析,并對其認知特點以及與相關(guān)格式的關(guān)系進行研究�！霸賆也Y”可以分為基本類型和特殊形式。根據(jù)X詞性的不同,基本類型分為：再AP也Y、再VP也Y、再NP也Y、再XP也Y。特殊形式包括：“再1再2……再nX+也Y”和“再X1再X2……再Xn+也Y”。AP、VP、NP都能進入該格式充當X,其中AP必須是變量形容詞,至于VP,絕大部分動作動詞都是可以的,心理動詞則要有明顯的積極/消極傾向,其他意義類動詞進入該格式一般要與其他成分相結(jié)合。進入該格式的NP,可以是具有描述性的名詞,也可以是一般的“形+名”組成的定中結(jié)構(gòu)或由特定動詞與名詞組成的具有表性狀特點的短語。對進入該格式的Y立足于肯定與否定的視角來分析。表示肯定的Y,在“也”后面常常跟上情態(tài)動詞、副詞“只”以及由“只”衍生出的虛詞和“是”。以彭利貞的情態(tài)語義為基礎(chǔ),可能性程度越高的認識情態(tài)動詞越容易進入“再X也Y”,道義情態(tài)動詞的道義等級程度越高,進入“再X也Y”的可能性越大,而動力情態(tài)動詞由于沒有強度等級之分,再加上表示意愿的情態(tài)動詞往往也用來表示假設(shè)的和未來的時間,這一點和“再X也Y”格式義相容,所以一般都能進入。表示否定的Y,呈現(xiàn)的表現(xiàn)形式有兩類：一是通過否定標記詞“不”來實現(xiàn),二是通過可能補語否定式來實現(xiàn)。根據(jù)“再X”表限量還是極量,“再X也Y”有兩種格式義。當X包含數(shù)量成分(主觀限量)、量詞“些、點”或“比”字成分,格式義為：即使X的性狀、行為的程度達到一定量,不會改變后面的結(jié)果Y；其他情況下,X為AP、VP、NP和XP時,格式義為：即使X的性狀、行為的程度達到極量,也不會改變后面的結(jié)果Y。從認知角度看,利用Fauconnier的“梯級模型”對該格式進行分析,在一個認知域矩陣里,利用突顯的“X的行為、性狀的程度達到限量/極量,Y保持不變”來轉(zhuǎn)喻“不管X的行為、性狀怎么變化,Y始終具有周遍義”。
[Abstract]:On the basis of previous studies, this paper analyzes the syntactic classification, component components and semantic types of the "reX-Y" format, and studies its cognitive characteristics and the relationship with related formats. Re-X and Y can be divided into basic types and special forms. According to the difference of X part of speech, the basic types can be divided into three types: AP, VP, NP, and XP. Special forms include: "again 1 and 2." Then nX also Y "and" again X1 and X2. Then Xn is also Y ".APN VPNs can enter this format to act as Xs, where AP must be variable adjectives, as for VP, most action verbs are OK, and psychological verbs should have an obvious positive / negative tendency. Other meaning verbs entering this format are generally combined with other elements. The NP, entering this format may be a descriptive noun, a general "form and name" structure or a phrase consisting of specific verbs and nouns with the characteristics of a tabular character. To enter this format Y based on the positive and negative perspective to analyze. The positive Y often follows the modal verb, the adverb "only" and the function word "yes" derived from "only" after "also". Based on Peng Lizhen's modal semantics, the more probable the cognitive modal verb is, the easier it is to enter "re-X and Y", and the higher the deontic grade of the deontic modal verb is, the more likely it is to enter "re-X also Y". But the dynamic modal verb has no grade of intensity, plus the modal verb of will is often used to express the hypothetical and future time, which is compatible with the meaning of "again X and Y", so it can generally enter. There are two forms of expression for negative Y: one is realized by negative marker "no" and the other is realized by possible complement negation. According to the limit or maximum of the "re X" table, there are two forms of "re X and Y". When X contains a quantitative component (subjective limit), the quantifier "more, dots" or "ratio", the meaning of the format is: even if the character of X has a certain amount of behavior, it will not change the result Y. in other cases, when X is AP,VP,NP and XP, Even if the character of X reaches the maximum level of behavior, it will not change the later result Y. From a cognitive point of view, the format is analyzed by using Fauconnier's "cascade model". In a cognitive domain matrix, "X's behavior, with the degree of the trait reaching the limit / maximum or Y remaining constant," is used to metonymy "regardless of X's behavior." How to change the character of Y always has the meaning of the whole week.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：H146.3
，

本文編號：2256087