【摘要】：本文以太原小店方言語音為研究對象,試圖全面準確地記錄其語音系統(tǒng),并對相關的語音現(xiàn)象進行重點描寫與分析。本文內容主要是:1.介紹小店區(qū)的地理位置、歷史沿革及人口概況,小店區(qū)方言語音的研究現(xiàn)狀、選題意義、研究方法及發(fā)音人簡況。2.整理出小店區(qū)方言語音系統(tǒng),并對聲母、韻母、單字調、連讀變調等現(xiàn)象進行分析。3.列出小店方言的聲韻調配合關系。用表格的形式反映小店方言聲韻配合關系和聲韻調拼合規(guī)律,包括聲韻配合表和聲韻調配合表。4.總結小店方言語音與普通話語音對應規(guī)律。將小店方言的聲母、韻母、聲調分別與普通話的聲母、韻母、聲調進行比較,并歸納出它們的對應規(guī)律。5.對小店方言音韻與中古音韻進行比較。找出對應規(guī)律:包括古聲母與小店聲母的比較、古韻母與小店韻母的比較、古聲調與小店聲調的比較和小店今聲母、韻母與古聲母、韻母的比較。6.概括出文白異讀:聲母的文白異讀和韻母的文白異讀。7.描寫小店方言內部差異:新老派差異和地區(qū)差異。最后,整理出同音字表。列出小店區(qū)方言的單字音。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the pronunciation of Taiyuan Xiaodian dialect as the research object, tries to record its phonetic system comprehensively and accurately, and describes and analyzes the related phonetic phenomena. The main content of this article is: 1. This paper introduces the geographical location, historical evolution and population profile of Xiaodian District, the present situation of research on dialect pronunciation in Xiaodian District, the significance of selecting the topic, the research method and the brief situation of pronunciation person. The phonetic system of Xiaodian dialect is sorted out, and the phenomena such as consonant, vowel, tone of single word, tone of continuous reading and so on are analyzed. List the relationship between the tone and rhyme of Xiaodian dialect. The form of table reflects the relationship between rhyme and rhyme in Xiaodian dialect, including the rhyme matching table and phonetic tone matching table .4. This paper summarizes the corresponding rules between the pronunciation of Xiaodian dialect and that of Putonghua. The consonant, vowel and tone of Xiaodian dialect are compared with the consonants, vowels and tones of Putonghua, and their corresponding rules. 5. The phonology of Xiaodian dialect is compared with that of the middle age. Find out the corresponding law: including the comparison between the ancient consonant and Xiaodian consonant, the comparison between ancient rhyme mother and Xiaodian vowel, the comparison between ancient tone and Xiaodian present consonant, vowel and ancient consonant and vowel. Generalize the text and white reading: consonant reading and vowel reading. 7. Describe the internal differences of Xiaodian dialect: old and New School differences and regional differences. Finally, the homonym table is arranged. List the single tone of the Xiaodian dialect.
【學位授予單位】：山西大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H172.2

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本文編號：2237977