【摘要】：宋詞是中國古典文化的瑰寶。它以其特有的詩歌形態(tài)及古典韻律,展現(xiàn)出我國古代語言的獨特魅力。以往,許多學(xué)者對宋詞的研究多是側(cè)重文學(xué)的角度,主要涉及意境、翻譯、文體風(fēng)格等方面,較少學(xué)者從認知的角度進行研究。本文嘗試從認知的角度研究宋詞,旨在為宋詞的分析和欣賞提供一個新的視角。在宋詞中,詩人往往通過各種不同意象的并置來呈現(xiàn)單個意象不具有的詩歌意境和豐富的情感內(nèi)涵,而這種將兩個或多個詩歌意象并置的藝術(shù)手法,被稱之為詩歌蒙太奇。意象的并置意味著概念的并置,激發(fā)概念的整合,這是語言蒙太奇的一種重要的表現(xiàn)方式。因此,本文以概念整合理論為指導(dǎo),逐步地分析宋詞中蒙太奇的意義建構(gòu)認知機制。本文在概念整合理論的指導(dǎo)下,論證了它對宋詞中的蒙太奇效應(yīng)具有強大的解釋力。在宋詞的意義建構(gòu)中,詩歌意象是詩人情感的抽象載體,引發(fā)心理空間之間認知映射網(wǎng)絡(luò)模式。再經(jīng)心理空間的整合、關(guān)系壓縮,詞人的個人經(jīng)歷、詞的創(chuàng)作背景與詩歌意象字面意義的聯(lián)系,從而產(chǎn)生新顯意義,我們就能發(fā)現(xiàn)藏于詩歌意象后的情感內(nèi)涵。詞人往往借物抒情,詞中意象打下了詞人情感的烙印。如果讀者孤立地去理解詩歌意象,則無法完全領(lǐng)會詞人的創(chuàng)作意圖。因此,在新顯意義產(chǎn)生的過程中,讀者只有將詩歌意象與詞人的個人經(jīng)歷及詞的創(chuàng)作背景結(jié)合起來產(chǎn)生映射,才能使其內(nèi)涵意義更明確�？傊�,本文的研究不僅能使讀者了解到宋詞中蒙太奇的意義建構(gòu)機制是如何運作的,而且為分析和欣賞宋詞開啟了一種全新的理論嘗試。
[Abstract]:Song ci is the treasure of Chinese classical culture. With its unique poetic form and classical rhythm, it shows the unique charm of ancient Chinese language. In the past, many scholars focused on literature, mainly involved in artistic conception, translation, stylistic style and so on. This paper attempts to study Song ci from the perspective of cognition, in order to provide a new perspective for the analysis and appreciation of Song ci. In Song ci poems, poets often present the poetic conception and rich emotional connotation that a single image does not have through the juxtaposition of various different images, and this artistic technique of juxtaposing two or more poetic images is called poetic montage. The juxtaposition of images means the juxtaposition of concepts and stimulates the integration of concepts, which is an important expression of language montage. Therefore, under the guidance of the theory of conceptual integration, this paper gradually analyzes the meaning of montage in Song ci to construct cognitive mechanism. Under the guidance of the theory of conceptual integration, this paper demonstrates that it has a powerful explanatory power to the montage effect in Song ci. In the construction of the meaning of Song ci, poetic image is the abstract carrier of poet's emotion, which leads to the cognitive mapping network model between psychological space. Through the integration of psychological space, the compression of the relationship, the personal experience of the poet, the connection between the writing background of the word and the literal meaning of the poetic image, we can find the emotional connotation hidden behind the poetic image. Ci-writers often use things to express their feelings, and the images in the ci-poems are imprinted with the feelings of the ci-writers. If the reader understands the poetic image in isolation, he can not fully understand the writer's creative intention. Therefore, in the process of the emergence of new explicit meaning, the reader must combine the poetic image with the personal experience of the poet and the writing background of the ci to produce the mapping, so as to make the meaning of the poetry more clear. In a word, the study of this paper can not only make readers understand how the meaning construction mechanism of montage in Song ci works, but also open a new theoretical attempt for analyzing and appreciating Song ci.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H131

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