【摘要】：莫言作為我國當代最著名的鄉(xiāng)土作家之一,成功塑造了有自己鮮明特色的文學世界,把“高密東北鄉(xiāng)”展示在世人面前,其小說中方言詞語的運用,鮮明地體現(xiàn)出莫言“作為老百姓寫作”的創(chuàng)作立場,也是展示作品“鄉(xiāng)土性”的一把利劍。他將原生態(tài)的方言詞語靈活地運用在五彩斑斕的文學空間里,并善于從方言中提取特色語言現(xiàn)象為讀者描繪出一個又一個富有地域生活特色和情調(diào)的民間風景畫。本文以莫言小說中的方言詞語為研究對象,對莫言現(xiàn)行出版的14部作品中的方言詞語進行窮盡性搜集,從語義著手對莫言小說方言詞語分類闡述和說明。莫言小說方言詞語的恰當使用是形成莫言個人語言風格、創(chuàng)造獨特審美效果的重要條件之一,因此著重探討方言詞語對其作品的貢獻。這一方面有利于我們理解方言詞語,認識方言詞語本身的特點,另一方面也有利于理解莫言小說方言詞語運用在語言學上的價值。本文由六部分組成。導論部分論述了文學作品中方言的運用研究及莫言小說語言研究的相關現(xiàn)狀,整理前人研究成果并在此基礎上闡述本文的研究思路、研究對象及研究方法。第二部分首先對方言詞語進行界定,闡明本文的選詞依據(jù)及原則;其次結(jié)合語義及莫言作品中方言詞語的實際情況將其分為二十五類,列出例句解釋其意義,并從構(gòu)詞和語義兩個方面分析方言詞語的特點。第三部分對莫言小說中具有方言特色的熟語分類說明,總結(jié)其在莫言小說中的分布情況及引用體例,并對部分熟語的來源作了初步探討,盡可能做到分析全面、細致。第四部分探討了莫言在創(chuàng)作中使用方言詞語的必要性和可能性,總結(jié)了方言詞語在莫言作品中的具體出現(xiàn)方式,概括出莫言考慮到讀者接受度問題所采取的語言策略。第五部分結(jié)合方言寫作的重要性分析了方言詞語在莫言小說中的表現(xiàn)功能,主要體現(xiàn)在關注個體生命、展示地域文化等五個方面。最后一部分是結(jié)論。結(jié)語部分對全文進行總結(jié),概述本文的結(jié)論及存在的不足,指出未來繼續(xù)努力的方向。
[Abstract]:As one of the most famous contemporary local writers in China, Mo Yan successfully shaped the literary world with his own distinctive characteristics, and presented "Gaomi Northeast Township" to the world, and the use of dialect words in his novels. It clearly reflects Mo Yan's creative position of "writing as the common people", and it is also a sword to show the local character of his works. He uses the original dialect words flexibly in the colorful literary space and is good at extracting the characteristic language phenomenon from the dialect to depict one folk landscape painting one after another rich regional life characteristic and the sentiment for the reader. This paper takes the dialect words in Mo Yan's novels as the research object, collects all the dialect words in the 14 works published by Mo Yan, and expounds and explains the dialect words in Mo Yan's novels from the semantic point of view. The proper use of dialect words in Mo Yan's novels is one of the important conditions for forming Mo Yan's personal language style and creating unique aesthetic effects, so the contribution of dialect words to his works is discussed emphatically. On the one hand, it helps us to understand dialect words and the characteristics of dialect words themselves; on the other hand, it is helpful to understand the linguistic value of dialect words in Mo Yan's novels. This paper consists of six parts. The introduction part discusses the application of dialects in literary works and the related status of Mo Yan's novel language research, collates the previous research results and on the basis of this, expounds the research ideas, research objects and research methods of this paper. The second part defines the dialect words, clarifies the basis and principle of choosing the words in this paper, and then classifies them into 25 categories combined with the semantics and the actual situation of the dialect words in Mo Yan's works, and lists examples to explain their meanings. The characteristics of dialect words are analyzed from the aspects of word formation and semantics. The third part describes the classification of idioms with dialect characteristics in Mo Yan's novels, summarizes its distribution and quoting style in Mo Yan's novels, and makes a preliminary discussion on the source of some idioms, so as to be as comprehensive and detailed as possible. The fourth part discusses the necessity and possibility of using dialect words in Mo Yan's creation, summarizes the specific ways of appearing dialect words in Mo Yan's works, and summarizes the language strategies adopted by Mo Yan in consideration of reader acceptance. The fifth part analyzes the expression function of dialect words in Mo Yan's novels combined with the importance of dialect writing. The last part is the conclusion. The conclusion summarizes the conclusions and shortcomings of this paper, and points out the direction of future efforts.
【學位授予單位】：四川師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H172.1

【參考文獻】

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本文編號：2231173