《孽;ā妨吭~研究
[Abstract]:The use of classifiers is one of the important features of the Chinese-Tibetan language family, and the study of classifiers is an important aspect of Chinese research. The late Qing Dynasty was an important period for the transition from modern Chinese to modern Chinese, and the quantifiers of this period also showed certain characteristics of the times. The use of quantifiers roughly reflects the development of the category of Chinese classifiers in that period. This paper discusses the development and characteristics of classifiers in the late Qing Dynasty. The thesis is divided into three parts. In the first part, the quantifiers and momentum words are described in an exhaustive way. The quantifiers are divided into two categories: special object quantifiers and borrowing material quantifiers. The moving quantifiers are divided into special momentum words and momentum words. There are three categories of chronological quantifiers, which are further classified according to the characteristics of each classifier and the object of measurement. Based on the general description of the classifiers in the text, the author thinks that the number of classifiers is large, the variety is various and the development is more mature. In the second part, the author discusses the characteristics of the classifier from the lexical and syntactic aspects, and then analyzes the rhetorical color of the classifier. From the lexical point of view, the classifier has three overlapping ways, including "Zi" and "er" suffixes, and the quantifier itself tends to be affixed, from the syntactic point of view, the combination function and syntactic function of the classifier tend to be improved. From the perspective of rhetorical function, the structure of classifier has many rhetorical functions, mainly in describing things and highlighting the meaning of color. The third part synthesizes the research results of "four legendary quantifiers" and "Modern Chinese classifier Dictionary", and compares the classifiers of "Nie Hai Hua" with the quantifiers in them. Through comparison, it is concluded that the development and perfection of classifiers is a gradual process. The classifiers not only inherit the basic features of classifiers in the Ming Dynasty, but also play a fundamental role in the development of modern classifiers. It is a transitional stage from modern Chinese classifier to modern Chinese classifier.
【學位授予單位】:江南大學
【學位級別】:碩士
【學位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H146.2
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