【摘要】：本文主要是關(guān)于“該X的X”構(gòu)式的研究,首先是對(duì)“該X的X”進(jìn)行句法、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)用三個(gè)方面做較為全面的分析;然后再?gòu)钠陆嵌葘?duì)“該X的X”構(gòu)式做語(yǔ)篇分布和篇章功能的分析;再分析該構(gòu)式的變體情況,主要有省縮和擴(kuò)展兩種方式,并嘗試做動(dòng)因解釋;最后指出“該X的X”構(gòu)式有擴(kuò)大化的趨勢(shì),對(duì)該趨勢(shì)做一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的描述。第一章為緒論部分,介紹了“該X的X”構(gòu)式的提出,本文的研究對(duì)象,研究目的主要是通過(guò)對(duì)該構(gòu)式的分析,探討其構(gòu)式的特定意義。本章還介紹了前人的研究成果,以及本文主要使用的研究理論和方法,本文主要采用三個(gè)平面理論,認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論中的主觀性和主觀化理論,焦點(diǎn)、凸顯原則,以及篇章語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論。第二章為“該X的X”構(gòu)式的句法分析,首先對(duì)該構(gòu)式的常項(xiàng)“該”和“的”進(jìn)行了說(shuō)明,然后對(duì)構(gòu)式中的變項(xiàng)“X”分析,包括“X”的音節(jié)和詞性;再對(duì)該構(gòu)式進(jìn)行語(yǔ)法分析,首先對(duì)該構(gòu)式做了層次切分,再分析該構(gòu)式在句中主要做謂語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分。第三章是“該X的X”的語(yǔ)義分析,本章共分為三個(gè)部分,第一部分是構(gòu)式中的動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)義分析,第二部分是構(gòu)式中的形容詞的語(yǔ)義分析,指出構(gòu)式中的“X”在褒貶義詞中的選擇運(yùn)用,第三部分是對(duì)這個(gè)構(gòu)式進(jìn)行的構(gòu)式義分析,該構(gòu)式義具有主觀評(píng)價(jià)義、強(qiáng)調(diào)義、事理義和隱涵義。第四章為“該X的X”的語(yǔ)用分析,本章結(jié)合語(yǔ)篇,利用認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論分析其語(yǔ)用價(jià)值,該構(gòu)式有認(rèn)知推理功能、焦點(diǎn)凸顯功能、預(yù)設(shè)功能。篇章方面,采用篇章語(yǔ)言學(xué),對(duì)該構(gòu)式的篇章分布、在篇章中的語(yǔ)義關(guān)系分析了其篇章功能,主要表現(xiàn)為篇章銜接功能、對(duì)比強(qiáng)調(diào)功能和增強(qiáng)語(yǔ)勢(shì)功能。第五章主要對(duì)“該X的X”的構(gòu)式家族做分析,該構(gòu)式的上下位構(gòu)式間主要通過(guò)構(gòu)式的變體來(lái)形成,其變體形式主要有X的重復(fù)和擴(kuò)展兩種方式,擴(kuò)展表現(xiàn)為否定詞“不”的加入和后接補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的情況,否定詞“不”可以放在構(gòu)式前,也可以放在構(gòu)式中間;并嘗試對(duì)該構(gòu)式變體的動(dòng)因做解釋,主要有語(yǔ)言的類推機(jī)制等。第六章結(jié)語(yǔ),首先總結(jié)了全文的觀點(diǎn)和結(jié)論,然后指出了本文可能的創(chuàng)新點(diǎn),最后提出本文研究還存在的不足之處。
[Abstract]:This paper is mainly about the study of "X of X" construction. Firstly, it makes a comprehensive analysis of "X of X" in three aspects: syntax, semantics and pragmatics. Then the text distribution and text function of "X's X" construction are analyzed from the perspective of text, and the variants of the construction are analyzed in two ways: saving and expanding, and trying to explain the motivation. Finally, it is pointed out that the construction of "X of X" has a tendency of expansion, and a simple description of this trend is given. The first chapter is the introduction part, which introduces the "X of X" construction and the research object of this paper. The purpose of the study is to discuss the special significance of the construction through the analysis of the construction. This chapter also introduces the previous research results, as well as the main research theories and methods used in this paper. This paper mainly adopts three plane theories, the subjective and subjective theories in cognitive linguistics theory, the focus, the principle of highlighting. And textual linguistics. The second chapter is the syntactic analysis of the "X of the X" construction, which first explains the constant term "this" and "the" in the construction, and then analyzes the variant "X" in the construction, including the syllable and part of speech of "X". Then, the grammatical analysis of the construction is carried out. Firstly, the structure is divided into layers, and then the elements of predicate, attributive and object in the sentence are analyzed. The third chapter is the semantic analysis of "X of X". This chapter is divided into three parts: the first part is the semantic analysis of the verbs in the construction, the second part is the semantic analysis of the adjectives in the construction. It is pointed out that "X" in the construction is chosen and used in the derogatory word of praise. The third part is the analysis of the construction meaning of this construction, which has subjective evaluation meaning, emphasis on meaning, reasonable meaning and implicit meaning. Chapter four is the pragmatic analysis of "X of X". This chapter uses the theory of cognitive linguistics to analyze the pragmatic value of "X of X". It has the functions of cognitive reasoning, focus highlighting and presupposition. In the aspect of text, text linguistics is used to analyze the text function of the text distribution and the semantic relation in the text, which is mainly the function of text cohesion, which emphasizes the function and strengthens the function of situation. The fifth chapter mainly analyzes the construction family of "X of the X". The upper and lower constructions of the construction are mainly formed by the variants of the constructions, and the variant forms are mainly repeated and expanded in two ways. The extension shows as the addition of the negative word "Bu" and the situation of the complement followed by the negative word. The negative word "no" can be placed before or in the middle of the construction, and attempts to explain the motivation of the construction variant, such as the analogy mechanism of language and so on. The sixth chapter summarizes the viewpoints and conclusions of this paper, then points out the possible innovations of this paper, and finally points out the shortcomings of this study.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H146.3

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