歸化城土默特契約文書名詞研究
發(fā)布時間：2018-08-29 11:16
【摘要】：歸化城土默特契約文書是內(nèi)蒙古西部地區(qū)民間文獻(xiàn)資料,主要為清朝乾隆時期至民國時期的民間契約文書,還有少量建國后及年代不明的契約文書。文書內(nèi)容豐富,且真實可靠。本文從語言學(xué)角度對歸化城土默特契約文書中的名詞進(jìn)行全面、系統(tǒng)的研究。全文正文共五章,每章主要內(nèi)容如下:緒論部分對歸化城土默特契約文書的研究現(xiàn)狀作了綜述,簡述研究意義、研究對象及研究方法,并評介了研究語料。第一章對土地類名詞進(jìn)行了歸納整理與例釋,主要按土名的命名方式加以分類考察。其中,按土地所有形態(tài)命名的土地名稱有:戶口地、份子地、香火地、柜地等;按土地的自然屬性及其地理位置命名的土地名稱有:水地、旱地、洪水地、海子地、梁地、峁地、塔地、沙梁地等;按土地開墾耕種情況命名的土地名稱有:荒地、白地、熟地、熟茬地、生林地、開坎地等;按土地用途命名的土地名稱有:屋基地、舍窠地、WK地、園子地、場面等;按土地面積大小命名的土地名稱有:一犋牛地、一犁地等;按土地形狀命名的土地名稱有:斜尖地、平地、棋盤地等。此外,還對上吉地、中地、火燒地等土地名稱進(jìn)行了考釋。第二章對歸化城土默特契約文書的房舍類名詞進(jìn)行了歸納整理與例釋。首先,對房屋名稱進(jìn)行了考釋,如:平房、張口房、正房、耳房、伙房、炭廈、牛犋房、廁所等;其次,對房屋構(gòu)件名稱進(jìn)行了考釋,主要對瓦、天花板、門、窗、墻等這五類構(gòu)件名稱做了具體考釋;最后對其他房屋設(shè)施名稱進(jìn)行了考釋。第三章對歸化城土默特契約文書的貨幣類名詞進(jìn)行了歸納整理與例釋。文書中貨幣名稱包括金屬貨幣和紙幣兩類。其中,金屬貨幣包括銀兩、銅錢、銀元這三種貨幣,本章主要考釋這三種貨幣的具體名目。紙質(zhì)貨幣主要有法幣、金圓券。第四章對歸化城土默特契約文書的其他類名詞進(jìn)行了歸納整理與例釋。其中主要對下列幾類名詞做了考釋:稱謂類名詞如胞弟、伯弟、叔弟等,“器具”類名詞如五捎鍋、溫罐、洋箱等,“堤壩”類名詞如圪塄、地堰、切刀壩等,“土埂”類名詞如圪棱、場X、壩棱等,“土坑/水坑”類名詞如圪洞、水圪洞、圪坨等。此外還考釋了圪梁、崖頭、邊墻等名詞。第五章對歸化城土默特契約文書名詞的特點進(jìn)行了探討。該文書中名詞的特點主要表現(xiàn)在兩個方面:一是有大量的名詞是源自晉語;二是地名中源自蒙語的借詞豐富。最后結(jié)語部分概述了本文的基本觀點以及不足之處。
[Abstract]:Tumert contract document of naturalized city is a kind of folk document in the western part of Inner Mongolia. It is mainly the folk contract document from the Qianlong period to the Republic of China period in the Qing Dynasty, and a small number of contract documents after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The document is rich in content and true and reliable. This paper makes a comprehensive and systematic study of the noun in the Tumert contract instrument of Naturalization City from the linguistic point of view. The main contents of each chapter are as follows: in the introduction part, the research status of Tumert contract document in Naturalization City is summarized, the research significance, research object and research methods are briefly described, and the research corpus is reviewed. In the first chapter, land nouns are summarized and explained by examples, mainly classified according to the nomenclature of soil names. Among them, the land names according to all the forms of the land are: hukou land, section land, fragrant fire land, ark land, etc. The land names named according to the natural attributes of the land and its geographical location are: water land, dry land, flood land, Haizi land, Liang land, etc. Hilly land, tower land, sand beam land and so on; land names named according to the situation of land reclamation and cultivation are: wasteland, white land, cooked stubble land, raw forest land, open land, etc. The land names named according to land use are: housing base, nest land and WK land, etc. Garden land, scene, and so on; according to the size of the land area named by the land name: a cattle land, a plough, and so on; according to the shape of the land name of the land: slanting land, flat land, chessboard land, and so on. In addition, the name of the land on the auspicious, middle, burning, and other land names have been studied. In the second chapter, the author sums up and explains the noun of the house in the Tumert contract document of Naturalization City. First of all, the name of the house is explained, such as bungalow, open mouth room, main room, ear room, char house, charcoal house, cattle house, toilet, etc. Secondly, the name of building components is explained, mainly to tile, ceiling, door, window, etc. The names of the five kinds of components such as walls are explained concretely. Finally, the names of other houses and facilities are studied. The third chapter sums up and explains the monetary nouns of the Tumert contract document in Naturalization City. The name of currency in the instrument includes two categories: metal currency and paper currency. Among them, the metal currency includes silver, copper, silver dollar, this chapter mainly explains the specific names of these three currencies. Paper money mainly has legal coins, gold dollar coupons. The fourth chapter summarizes and interprets other kinds of noun of Tumert contract document in Naturalization City. The following kinds of nouns are mainly studied: appellation nouns such as brother, uncle, etc., "utensils" category nouns such as five pans, warmed pots, ocean boxes, "levees" such as Geleng, earthen Weir, cut knife dams, etc. "earth ridge" category nouns such as GE Ling, Chang X, dam edge, "earth pit / puddle" category nouns such as GE Dong, Shui GE Dong, GE Tuo and so on. In addition, the GE Liang, cliff head, side wall and other terms. The fifth chapter discusses the characteristics of the noun of Tumert contract in Naturalization City. The features of nouns in this document are mainly in two aspects: first, a large number of nouns are derived from Jin language; second, there are abundant loanwords derived from Mongolian in place names. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the basic viewpoints and shortcomings of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H146.2
本文編號：2211036
[Abstract]:Tumert contract document of naturalized city is a kind of folk document in the western part of Inner Mongolia. It is mainly the folk contract document from the Qianlong period to the Republic of China period in the Qing Dynasty, and a small number of contract documents after the founding of the people's Republic of China. The document is rich in content and true and reliable. This paper makes a comprehensive and systematic study of the noun in the Tumert contract instrument of Naturalization City from the linguistic point of view. The main contents of each chapter are as follows: in the introduction part, the research status of Tumert contract document in Naturalization City is summarized, the research significance, research object and research methods are briefly described, and the research corpus is reviewed. In the first chapter, land nouns are summarized and explained by examples, mainly classified according to the nomenclature of soil names. Among them, the land names according to all the forms of the land are: hukou land, section land, fragrant fire land, ark land, etc. The land names named according to the natural attributes of the land and its geographical location are: water land, dry land, flood land, Haizi land, Liang land, etc. Hilly land, tower land, sand beam land and so on; land names named according to the situation of land reclamation and cultivation are: wasteland, white land, cooked stubble land, raw forest land, open land, etc. The land names named according to land use are: housing base, nest land and WK land, etc. Garden land, scene, and so on; according to the size of the land area named by the land name: a cattle land, a plough, and so on; according to the shape of the land name of the land: slanting land, flat land, chessboard land, and so on. In addition, the name of the land on the auspicious, middle, burning, and other land names have been studied. In the second chapter, the author sums up and explains the noun of the house in the Tumert contract document of Naturalization City. First of all, the name of the house is explained, such as bungalow, open mouth room, main room, ear room, char house, charcoal house, cattle house, toilet, etc. Secondly, the name of building components is explained, mainly to tile, ceiling, door, window, etc. The names of the five kinds of components such as walls are explained concretely. Finally, the names of other houses and facilities are studied. The third chapter sums up and explains the monetary nouns of the Tumert contract document in Naturalization City. The name of currency in the instrument includes two categories: metal currency and paper currency. Among them, the metal currency includes silver, copper, silver dollar, this chapter mainly explains the specific names of these three currencies. Paper money mainly has legal coins, gold dollar coupons. The fourth chapter summarizes and interprets other kinds of noun of Tumert contract document in Naturalization City. The following kinds of nouns are mainly studied: appellation nouns such as brother, uncle, etc., "utensils" category nouns such as five pans, warmed pots, ocean boxes, "levees" such as Geleng, earthen Weir, cut knife dams, etc. "earth ridge" category nouns such as GE Ling, Chang X, dam edge, "earth pit / puddle" category nouns such as GE Dong, Shui GE Dong, GE Tuo and so on. In addition, the GE Liang, cliff head, side wall and other terms. The fifth chapter discusses the characteristics of the noun of Tumert contract in Naturalization City. The features of nouns in this document are mainly in two aspects: first, a large number of nouns are derived from Jin language; second, there are abundant loanwords derived from Mongolian in place names. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the basic viewpoints and shortcomings of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H146.2
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