【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語兼類詞的研究從五六十年代開始就備受學(xué)者們的關(guān)注,尤其是以三大實(shí)詞為切入點(diǎn)的研究更是接連不斷。形容詞和名詞一個(gè)作為謂詞,一個(gè)作為體詞,其復(fù)雜性和典型性尤為突出。論文通過計(jì)量統(tǒng)計(jì)的方法,將詞典中的形名兼類詞和有爭(zhēng)議的形名兼類詞進(jìn)行整理和對(duì)比,并運(yùn)用語料庫對(duì)形名兼類詞進(jìn)行詞性和句法功能的分析,以期發(fā)現(xiàn)形名兼類詞音節(jié)、結(jié)構(gòu)、詞性和句法功能方面的特點(diǎn)。論文共分六章:第一章:緒論。本部分主要結(jié)合選題的緣由、研究的現(xiàn)狀、研究的范圍和語料來源以及研究的步驟方法、研究的目的意義進(jìn)行論述。第二章:形名兼類詞的判定和收錄。本部分首先介紹了教材和詞典對(duì)形名兼類詞的定義和爭(zhēng)論點(diǎn),并提出了自己的觀點(diǎn)。其次通過對(duì)形名兼類詞相關(guān)現(xiàn)象的分析,以及部分形名兼類詞同部分有爭(zhēng)議的形名兼類詞、部分純粹名詞、形容詞的對(duì)比,提出論文收錄形名兼類詞的判定原則。第三章:形名兼類詞的分類考察。本部分利用第二章確立的原則,整理出了形名兼類詞表和有爭(zhēng)議的形名兼類詞表。然后從音節(jié)和結(jié)構(gòu)兩個(gè)方面對(duì)形名兼類詞進(jìn)行了分類,并且分類后將形名兼類詞同有爭(zhēng)議的形名兼類詞、純粹名詞和形容詞進(jìn)行了音節(jié)和結(jié)構(gòu)方面的對(duì)比。第四章:形名兼類詞的詞性和句法功能考察。本部分首先利用《漢語水平詞匯與漢字等級(jí)大綱》定量出了 15個(gè)形名兼類詞,然后利用國家語委語料庫對(duì)15個(gè)形名兼類詞的詞性和句法功能進(jìn)行實(shí)際語料的分析,進(jìn)而查看形名兼類詞詞性和句法功能之間的關(guān)系。第五章:兼類詞產(chǎn)生的原因。本部分首先對(duì)和兼類詞產(chǎn)生相關(guān)的一些語言現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行了分析,然后從認(rèn)知的角度對(duì)兼類詞產(chǎn)生的內(nèi)在驅(qū)動(dòng)力進(jìn)行了討論。第六章:結(jié)語。本部分主要對(duì)論文的主要內(nèi)容和結(jié)論進(jìn)行簡單的概括。
[Abstract]:Since the 1950s and 1960s, the research of modern Chinese conjunctive words has been paid much attention by scholars, especially the research on three notional words. The complexity and typicality of adjectives and nouns as predicates and body words are particularly prominent. Through the method of econometric statistics, this paper collates and compares the words of form and name in dictionaries and the controversial words of form and name, and uses corpus to analyze the part of speech and syntactic function of the words of form and name in order to find the syllables of the words of form and name. The characteristics of structure, part of speech, and syntactic function. The thesis is divided into six chapters: chapter one: introduction. This part mainly discusses the reason, the current situation, the scope of the research, the source of the corpus and the method of the research, and the purpose and significance of the research. Chapter two: the judgment and collection of metonymy words. This part first introduces the definition and issue of metaphysical and nomenclature words in textbooks and dictionaries, and puts forward its own views. Secondly, through the analysis of the related phenomena of the metonymy words, as well as the comparison of some concomitant words with some controversial words, some pure nouns and adjectives, this paper puts forward the judgment principle of the conjunctive words of form and name included in this paper. Chapter three: the classification of metonymy words. Based on the principles established in the second chapter, this part arranges the lexicon of both form and name and the controversial lexicon of both forms and names. Then it classifies the conjunctive words from the aspects of syllables and structures, and compares them with the controversial words, pure nouns and adjectives in the aspects of syllables and structures. Chapter four: part of speech and syntactic function of metonymy and nomenclature. In this part, we first use the outline of Chinese level Vocabulary and Chinese characters to quantify 15 congenial words, and then use the National language Committee corpus to analyze the part of speech and syntactic function of the 15 words. Then, the relationship between part of speech and syntactic function of concomitant words of form and name is examined. Chapter five: the reason of the occurrence of the compound word. In this part, we first analyze some linguistic phenomena related to the production of concurrent words, and then discuss the internal driving force of the generation of concurrent words from the perspective of cognition. Chapter six: conclusion. This part mainly summarizes the main contents and conclusions of the thesis.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H146.3

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