【摘要】：語音隱喻是一種普遍存在于漢語中的諧音現(xiàn)象。漢語中存在著大量的同音異義詞,這為語音隱喻的產(chǎn)生提供了豐富的資源。然而,目前語音隱喻方面的研究整體關(guān)注度不高,而諧音命名所產(chǎn)生的語音隱喻則鮮少受到關(guān)注。前人的相關(guān)研究主要集中于歇后語和廣告詞等的語音隱喻,并且也多是從修辭學(xué)和語用學(xué)的角度展開探討,研究的深度及廣度都具有明顯的局限性。本文則選取了人名語音隱喻這個(gè)長期未受到太多關(guān)注,但卻普遍存在的語言現(xiàn)象作為研究對(duì)象。探討人名語音隱喻的語音特征和語義特征,并以概念整合理論為基礎(chǔ),探究人名語音隱喻產(chǎn)生的認(rèn)知機(jī)制。本研究以包含大量諧音人名的清末小說《官場(chǎng)現(xiàn)形記》作為語料,從中提取出相關(guān)諧音人名作為研究數(shù)據(jù)。據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),《官場(chǎng)現(xiàn)形記》中共有363個(gè)人名(包含單獨(dú)的姓、單獨(dú)的名、完整的姓名、字、號(hào)、諢名),其中114個(gè)是具有語音隱喻的人名。本研究根據(jù)漢語姓名的特殊構(gòu)成,分別從姓、名、全名這三個(gè)角度進(jìn)行語音隱喻的分析,并按照京音和吳語這兩個(gè)小說的主要用語對(duì)所搜集的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了更為細(xì)致的分類。通過數(shù)據(jù)分析得出以下結(jié)論:就人名語音隱喻的語音特征而言,無論是在京音還是吳語的人名中,源域中人名的語音系統(tǒng)大多與目標(biāo)域中隱喻的語音系統(tǒng)在聲母、韻母以及語調(diào)上完全一致,此外,源域和目標(biāo)域中單獨(dú)聲母和單獨(dú)韻母的相似度比單獨(dú)語調(diào)的相似度更能觸發(fā)語音隱喻的產(chǎn)生。從人名語音隱喻的語義特征看來,大多數(shù)目標(biāo)域中的隱喻都是由名詞構(gòu)成,而該名詞暗含了與小說人物相關(guān)聯(lián)的動(dòng)植物或事物。此外,有部分隱喻則由動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成,這些動(dòng)詞通常描述了該人物的行事風(fēng)格。另有少數(shù)隱喻是比較復(fù)雜的合成詞,隱含了不同人物所遭遇的相同命運(yùn)。概念整合理論的基本整合模型是由四個(gè)心理空間構(gòu)成的,但分析人名語音隱喻的認(rèn)知機(jī)制時(shí),這個(gè)典型分析模型則需要進(jìn)一步細(xì)化。因此,本研究將該模型擴(kuò)展為四個(gè)基本的多空間整合模型,并在此基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建了相應(yīng)的次類模型,以便有針對(duì)性地深入探究各類人名語音隱喻的認(rèn)知機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:Phonetic metaphor is a common homophonic phenomenon in Chinese. There are a large number of homonyms in Chinese, which provides abundant resources for the generation of phonetic metaphors. However, at present, the research on phonetic metaphor has not been paid much attention to, and the phonetic metaphor produced by homophonic naming is seldom paid attention to. Previous studies have mainly focused on phonetics metaphors such as hymns and advertisements, and have also been explored from the perspectives of rhetoric and pragmatics. The depth and breadth of the studies are obviously limited. In this paper, we choose the linguistic phenomenon which has not been paid much attention to for a long time. This paper discusses the phonological and semantic features of phonetic metaphor, and explores the cognitive mechanism of the generation of phonetic metaphor based on the theory of conceptual integration. In this study, a large number of homophonic names of the late Qing novel "official appearance" as the corpus, extracted from the homophonic names as the research data. According to statistics, there are 363 names (including individual family names, individual names, complete names, characters, names and nicknames), of which 114 are names with phonetic metaphors. According to the special structure of Chinese names, this study analyzes the phonetic metaphors from the three angles of surname, first name and full name, and classifies the collected data more carefully according to the main terms of Jing Yin and Wu dialect. Through data analysis, the following conclusions are drawn: in terms of phonological features of phonetic metaphors of names, whether in the names of Beijing or Wu, the phonetic systems of source domain are mostly in the consonant with those of the metaphors in target domain, and the phonological systems in the source domain are mostly in the consonants of the metaphors in the target domain. In addition, the similarity between individual initials and individual vowels in source domain and target domain is more likely to trigger the generation of phonetic metaphors than the similarity of individual intonation. According to the semantic features of phonetic metaphors most of the metaphors in the target domain are made up of nouns which imply the animals and plants or things associated with the characters of the novel. In addition, some metaphors are composed of verbs, which usually describe the character's style of action. A few other metaphors are more complex words, implying the same fate of different characters. The basic integration model of conceptual integration theory is composed of four mental spaces, but this typical model needs to be further refined when analyzing the cognitive mechanism of phonetic metaphor of names. Therefore, this study extends the model to four basic multi-spatial integration models, and constructs corresponding sub-class models on the basis of which, in order to explore the cognitive mechanism of various phonetic metaphors of human names in a targeted and in-depth manner.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：貴州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H114

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