【摘要】：基本層次范疇是認(rèn)知語言學(xué)中的一個重要概念,反映了人們認(rèn)識世界最直接、最基礎(chǔ)的層面,基本層次范疇詞匯是固化了的人們對世界最直接、最基礎(chǔ)認(rèn)識的概念系統(tǒng)。壯泰語基本層次范疇詞匯是壯泰語詞匯中特征最為顯著,能最有效地反映客觀世界的那部分詞匯。本文通過統(tǒng)計、調(diào)查和分析對壯泰語動物類基本層次范疇詞匯進行了提取,最終得到了25個壯語動物類基本層次范疇詞和23個泰語動物類基本層次范疇詞,并對提取結(jié)果從構(gòu)詞、組合特點和隱喻特點兩個方面進行了分析和比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)壯泰語動物類基本層次范疇詞匯在構(gòu)詞、組合特點方面具有較大的共性,在隱喻特點上既有共性,也有差異。在對比壯泰語動物類基本層次范疇詞匯特點的基礎(chǔ)上,本文發(fā)現(xiàn),壯泰民族在認(rèn)知特征上既有共性,也有差異,共性在于:1.壯泰民族都具有具象性和原生性的思維方式和認(rèn)知手段;2.壯泰民族都有將具體、形象的事物映射到抽象、概括的事物上的思維特征和認(rèn)知手段;3.壯泰民族在選擇隱喻意象上具有相同的思維特征和認(rèn)知手段。其差異在于:兩個民族對動物意象的認(rèn)知存在差異,動物意象在詞匯中的指向各有不同。這種認(rèn)知特征上的異同來源于兩個民族生活的地理環(huán)境和文化習(xí)俗的異同。
[Abstract]:The basic level category is an important concept in cognitive linguistics, which reflects the most direct and basic level of people's understanding of the world. The basic level category vocabulary is the most direct and basic conceptual system of solidified people's understanding of the world. The basic category vocabulary of Zhuang and Thai language is the part of the vocabulary which has the most obvious features and can reflect the objective world most effectively. Through statistics, investigation and analysis, this paper extracts the vocabulary of basic level category of Zhuang and Thai animals, and finally obtains 25 basic category words of Zhuang animal category and 23 basic level category words of Thai animal class. The extraction results are analyzed and compared from the aspects of word formation, combination characteristics and metaphorical features. It is found that the vocabulary of the basic category of animal category in Zhuang and Thai languages has great commonness in word formation and combination characteristics, but it also has some similarities in metaphorical features. There are also differences. On the basis of comparing the lexical features of the basic categories of Zhuang and Thai animals, this paper finds that the Zhuang and Thai people have both common and different cognitive characteristics, and the commonality lies in 1: 1. Zhuang-Thai nationality all have concrete and original thinking mode and cognitive means. Zhuang and Thai people all have the thinking characteristics and cognitive means of mapping concrete and image things to abstract and general things. Zhuang-Thai people have the same thinking characteristics and cognitive means in choosing metaphorical images. The difference lies in the fact that there are differences in the cognition of animal image between the two nations, and the orientation of animal image in vocabulary is different. The similarities and differences of the cognitive characteristics are derived from the similarities and differences of the geographical environment and cultural customs of the two peoples.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H218;H412

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本文編號：2202366