【摘要】：呂叔湘(1946)發(fā)現(xiàn)了"領(lǐng)格表受事"現(xiàn)象,并將其句法語義性質(zhì)概括為:"N的"表面上是"領(lǐng)屬性修飾語",但"N""實際上代表動作的對象"。本文論證這種結(jié)構(gòu)存在的動因不是詞匯缺項、句法缺位或語義不顯。其句法語義性質(zhì)和離合詞、與格結(jié)構(gòu)的關(guān)系不大,而和雙及物構(gòu)式聯(lián)系緊密。這兩種結(jié)構(gòu)因不同的交際訴求,而對同一事件采取了不同的概念化方式。"領(lǐng)格表受事"突顯雙及物事件中的對象,造就了認知上的參照體結(jié)構(gòu)和語法上的領(lǐng)屬結(jié)構(gòu)。領(lǐng)屬結(jié)構(gòu)有能力表達非領(lǐng)屬義,一般"領(lǐng)屬結(jié)構(gòu)"和"領(lǐng)格表受事"具有認知和語法上的一致性,在語義上是連續(xù)性的包含關(guān)系,其中的"的"都有"提高指別度"的功能。
[Abstract]:Lv Shuxiang (1946) discovered the phenomenon of "receptivity" and summed up its syntactic and semantic properties as follows: "N" is a "collar attribute modifier" on the surface, but "N" actually represents the object of action ". This paper argues that the reason for the existence of this structure is not lexical, syntactic or semantic. Its syntactic and semantic properties and clutch words have little to do with the case structure, but are closely related to the transitive construction. These two structures adopt different conceptualization of the same event because of their different communicative demands. " It highlights the object in the double transitive event and creates the cognitive referential structure and the grammatical subordinate structure. The collar structure has the ability to express the non-subordinate meaning. In general, the "collar structure" and the "collar table acceptor" have cognitive and grammatical consistency, and they are continuous inclusions in semantic meaning, among which "all" have the function of "improving the degree of reference".
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院語言研究所;
【分類號】：H136;H146.3

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