【摘要】：亞述的楔形文字文獻(xiàn)大致可以分為王室銘文、管理檔案、法律文獻(xiàn)、書信和學(xué)術(shù)作品五大類,具有顯著的歷時(shí)性差別:古亞述時(shí)期,各類文獻(xiàn)時(shí)空分布不均,私人文獻(xiàn)多于官方文件;中亞述時(shí)期,各類文獻(xiàn)的時(shí)間分布不均,官方文件多于私人文獻(xiàn);新亞述時(shí)期,各類文獻(xiàn)的時(shí)空分布較為均衡,官方文件多于私人文獻(xiàn)。楔形文字文獻(xiàn)是研究亞述歷史的前提和基礎(chǔ),不過,由于不同類別文獻(xiàn)的時(shí)空分布的不均衡,加之,各類文獻(xiàn)史料價(jià)值差別明顯,亞述歷史研究尚存在不能盡如人意之處。
[Abstract]:The cuneiform literature of Assyria can be roughly divided into five categories: the royal inscriptions, the management files, the legal documents, the letters and the academic works. There are significant diachronic differences: during the ancient Assyrian period, all kinds of documents were unevenly distributed in time and space. Private documents are more than official documents; in the middle Assyrian period, the time distribution of all kinds of documents is uneven, official documents are more than private documents; in the new Assyrian period, the spatial and temporal distribution of all kinds of documents is more balanced, and official documents are more than private documents. Cuneiform literature is the premise and foundation of studying Assyria history. However, due to the imbalance of the spatial and temporal distribution of different kinds of documents and the obvious difference in the value of historical materials of various kinds of documents, the historical study of Assyria is still not satisfactory.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院世界歷史研究所;
【分類號】：H022

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