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再論官話德陌麥韻音變

發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-08-20 11:36
【摘要】:官話方言德陌麥韻讀音可以根據(jù)德韻與陌麥韻的分合分為對(duì)立型和合流型。對(duì)立型見于官話太行山麓以東、黃河以北的北系官話地區(qū)。合流型分布在黃河以南至長(zhǎng)江以北的南系官話地區(qū),內(nèi)部流向各異,為晚近音變結(jié)果。據(jù)此可以構(gòu)擬官話德韻*■,陌麥韻*■,黃河至長(zhǎng)江之間的南系官話發(fā)生了合流,北宋詞人用韻已經(jīng)初現(xiàn)端倪,而黃河以北的北系官話則沒有參與此一音變,今北京話格局在《中原音韻》時(shí)已經(jīng)成形,但后來受到了南系官話合流音變的影響,德陌麥韻讀音有了新的走向。
[Abstract]:The pronunciation of Demo rhyme in Mandarin dialect can be divided into opposite type and confluence type according to the division and combination of Deyun and Mo-mai rhyme. The opposite type is seen in the northern part of the official dialect to the east of Taihang Mountain, north of the Yellow River. The confluence pattern is distributed in the south of the Yellow River to the north of the Yangtze River, and the internal flow direction is different, which is the result of the late sound change. According to this, we can construct the mandarin *, Mo Maiyun *, the Southern official dialect between the Yellow River and the Yangtze River has converged, and the Northern Song Dynasty ci rhyme has already begun to appear, but the northern official dialect to the north of the Yellow River has not participated in this phonetic change. The pattern of Beijing dialect was formed at the time of Central Plains phonology, but it was influenced by the confluence of Southern Mandarin dialect, and the pronunciations of Demo rhyme had a new trend.
【作者單位】: 中國(guó)人民大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【基金】:中國(guó)人民大學(xué)科學(xué)研究基金(中央高;究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金)項(xiàng)目成果,編號(hào)16XNB032
【分類號(hào)】:H17
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本文編號(hào):2193456

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