【摘要】：禮貌是人類社會交際過程中的一種普遍現(xiàn)象,是人們在交際過程中必須遵守的行為準(zhǔn)則,是維護(hù)良好人際關(guān)系的必要手段,是人類文明進(jìn)步的重要標(biāo)志,更是交際成功的奠基石。在社會語言交際中,禮貌原則是必須遵守的原則,人們可以用多種表達(dá)方式來表現(xiàn)禮貌的意蘊(yùn),并且越來越多的學(xué)者開始研究禮貌的言語表達(dá),尤其是跨文化交際視角下禮貌原則的重要作用�？缥幕浑H中涉及最廣泛的是語言的交際。從言語交際的表達(dá)方式中,可以明顯地看出中西方文化背景的差異。當(dāng)今社會,國際交流日益頻繁,漢英兩種文化的交流逐漸深入。然而語言和文化不同的國度禮貌的表達(dá)方式也不盡相同,這樣在兩種文化的交流中會不可避免地出現(xiàn)矛盾和沖突。在跨文化交際過程中,禮貌原則是交際雙方必須遵守的原則。不論是中國的學(xué)者還是西方的學(xué)者都在研究禮貌原則。任何忽略了禮貌原則的交際都會影響到跨文化交際的順利進(jìn)行。深入了解中西方禮貌的淵源和禮貌原則的差異,有利于增進(jìn)跨文化交際雙方的交流,保證跨文化交際的順利進(jìn)行。本文在跨文化交際視角下對中西方的禮貌原則進(jìn)行對比探究,在回顧了禮貌原則的起源和國內(nèi)外研究的現(xiàn)狀之后,重點(diǎn)對國內(nèi)顧曰國和西方利奇的禮貌原則進(jìn)行對比,并指出在此兩種禮貌原則的指導(dǎo)下一些禮貌語言的差異。本文還對中西禮貌原則差異的原因作了分析,提出了跨文化交際下避免中西禮貌原則沖突的對策�？偠灾�,跨文化視角下的中西禮貌對比在理論上有合理性,在實(shí)踐中有可操作性,期待此類研究會繼續(xù)得以拓展和深化。
[Abstract]:Politeness is a universal phenomenon in the process of human social communication. It is the code of conduct that people must abide by in the process of communication. It is a necessary means to maintain good interpersonal relations and an important symbol of the progress of human civilization. It is also the cornerstone of social success. In social language communication, politeness principle is the principle that must be obeyed, people can express the meaning of politeness in many ways, and more scholars begin to study politeness speech expression. In particular, the important role of politeness principle in the perspective of cross-cultural communication. Language communication is the most widely involved in cross-cultural communication. From the expression of verbal communication, we can clearly see the differences between Chinese and western cultural backgrounds. Nowadays, international communication is becoming more and more frequent, and the communication between Chinese and English cultures is gradually deepening. However, different countries have different ways of expressing politeness in different languages and cultures, which will inevitably lead to contradictions and conflicts between the two cultures. In the process of cross-cultural communication, politeness principle is the principle that both communicators must abide by. Both Chinese and Western scholars are studying politeness principles. Any communication that ignores the politeness principle will affect the smooth progress of cross-cultural communication. To understand the origin of politeness and the differences of politeness principles between China and the West is helpful to enhance the communication between the two sides and to ensure the smooth progress of cross-cultural communication. From the perspective of cross-cultural communication, this paper makes a comparative study of the politeness principles between China and the West. After reviewing the origin of the politeness principles and the current research situation at home and abroad, this paper focuses on the comparison of the politeness principles of Gu Yue and the Western Lich. Under the guidance of these two politeness principles, some differences in politeness language are pointed out. This paper also analyzes the reasons for the differences between Chinese and Western politeness principles, and puts forward some countermeasures to avoid the conflict between Chinese and Western politeness principles in cross-cultural communication. In a word, the cross-cultural politeness contrast between China and the West is reasonable in theory and operable in practice. It is expected that this kind of research will be further expanded and deepened.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：青島大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H136;H313

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