【摘要】：語(yǔ)言之間相互影響,每一種語(yǔ)言都不是孤立存在的,總是與別的語(yǔ)言發(fā)生不同程度以及不同形式的接觸�！半p語(yǔ)”現(xiàn)象越來(lái)越突出。半個(gè)世紀(jì)以來(lái)中國(guó)所建設(shè)的工業(yè)區(qū)內(nèi)出現(xiàn)了如普通話、當(dāng)?shù)胤窖�、外地方言、混合語(yǔ)等各種不同類型的語(yǔ)言狀態(tài)。岳陽(yáng)市長(zhǎng)嶺煉油廠也存在多種語(yǔ)言并存的狀態(tài)。本研究以社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)雙語(yǔ)和多語(yǔ)理論為指導(dǎo),以90名長(zhǎng)嶺煉油廠的居民為調(diào)查對(duì)象,采用訪談、觀察和問(wèn)卷調(diào)查等方法,從調(diào)查對(duì)象的自然交談中獲取數(shù)據(jù),對(duì)獲取的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行整理,并借助SPSS(13.0)和Excel(2007)表格等軟件對(duì)其進(jìn)行相關(guān)的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。本研究主要探討以下三個(gè)方面的問(wèn)題:(1)岳陽(yáng)市長(zhǎng)嶺煉油廠的語(yǔ)言使用情況?(2)該煉油廠的普通話和方言使用情況受哪些社會(huì)因素影響?(3)長(zhǎng)嶺煉油廠的居民對(duì)普通話和方言的使用持何種態(tài)度?研究發(fā)現(xiàn),長(zhǎng)嶺煉油廠是一個(gè)多語(yǔ)社區(qū),存在以普通話為主,多種方言并存的現(xiàn)象。人們?cè)陂L(zhǎng)嶺煉油廠內(nèi)不僅使用普通話,同時(shí)也會(huì)使用自己的家鄉(xiāng)方言,由于長(zhǎng)期定居在此,還受岳陽(yáng)方言影響。在一定程度上,居民們認(rèn)為普通話具有較強(qiáng)的社會(huì)影響力,所以長(zhǎng)嶺煉油廠內(nèi)居民會(huì)使用普通話的情況較為普遍。此外,人們對(duì)方言的使用給予了開(kāi)放的態(tài)度。居民們使用方言和普通話的頻率受性別,年齡,職業(yè),受教育程度等社會(huì)因素的影響,其中,受職業(yè)以及受教育程度影響最大。職業(yè)不同,使用普通話頻率不同;而受教育程度越高,使用普通話頻率也越高。工業(yè)區(qū)居民語(yǔ)言狀態(tài)的形成、發(fā)展與演變,是現(xiàn)代工業(yè)化進(jìn)程中語(yǔ)言演變最典型的現(xiàn)象之一。研究新興工業(yè)區(qū)居民語(yǔ)言的狀態(tài),對(duì)揭示人類現(xiàn)代工業(yè)化進(jìn)程中的語(yǔ)言發(fā)展有著十分重要的意義。
[Abstract]:Each language does not exist in isolation and is always in contact with other languages in different degrees and in different forms. The phenomenon of bilingualism is becoming more and more prominent. Over the past half century, industrial zones built in China have emerged with different language types, such as Mandarin, local dialects, foreign dialects, mixed languages, and so on. Yueyang Changling Oil Refinery also has a state of multilingual coexistence. Under the guidance of sociolinguistic bilingual and multilingual theories, 90 residents of Changling Oil Refinery were investigated. The data were obtained from the natural conversation of the subjects by means of interviews, observations and questionnaires. The collected data are sorted out and analyzed with the help of SPSS (13.0) and Excel (2007) tables. This study mainly discusses the following three aspects: (1) the language use of Changling refinery in Yueyang City? (2) what social factors affect the use of Mandarin and dialect in the refinery? (3) the residents of Changling Oil Refinery are affected by Putonghua. And the use of dialects? It is found that Changling Oil Refinery is a multilingual community with mandarin as the main language and multiple dialects coexist. People in Changling Oil Refinery not only use Mandarin, but also use their hometown dialect, which is influenced by Yueyang dialect. To some extent, Putonghua is regarded by residents as having strong social influence, so it is more common for residents to use Mandarin in Changling Oil Refinery. In addition, people are open to the use of dialects. The frequency of using dialect and Mandarin is influenced by social factors such as sex, age, occupation, education and so on. The higher the level of education, the higher the frequency of using Putonghua. The formation, development and evolution of language state of industrial area residents is one of the most typical phenomena in the process of modern industrialization. It is of great significance to study the language state of the residents in the new industrial zone to reveal the language development in the process of human modern industrialization.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H004

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 李宇明;;中國(guó)語(yǔ)言生活的時(shí)代特征[J];中國(guó)語(yǔ)文;2012年04期

2 李星輝;段微;;漣源鋼鐵廠語(yǔ)言使用情況調(diào)查[J];桂林航天工業(yè)高等�？茖W(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2011年04期

3 孫德平;;語(yǔ)言認(rèn)同與語(yǔ)言變化:江漢油田語(yǔ)言調(diào)查[J];語(yǔ)言文字應(yīng)用;2011年01期

4 周薇;;語(yǔ)言態(tài)度和語(yǔ)言使用的相關(guān)性分析——以2007年南京城市語(yǔ)言調(diào)查為例[J];語(yǔ)言教學(xué)與研究;2011年01期

5 俞瑋奇;;普通話的推廣與蘇州方言的保持——蘇州市中小學(xué)生語(yǔ)言生活狀況調(diào)查[J];語(yǔ)言文字應(yīng)用;2010年03期

6 徐大明;王玲;;城市語(yǔ)言調(diào)查[J];浙江大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版)預(yù)印本;2010年05期

7 戴慶廈;;語(yǔ)言關(guān)系與國(guó)家安全[J];云南師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2010年02期

8 王遠(yuǎn)新;論裕固族的語(yǔ)言態(tài)度[J];語(yǔ)言與翻譯;1999年02期

9 王遠(yuǎn)新;論我國(guó)少數(shù)民族語(yǔ)言態(tài)度的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題[J];滿語(yǔ)研究;1999年01期

10 陳松岑;新加坡華人的語(yǔ)言態(tài)度及其對(duì)語(yǔ)言能力和語(yǔ)言使用的影響[J];語(yǔ)言教學(xué)與研究;1999年01期

，

本文編號(hào)：2176940