發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-08-08 14:10

【摘要】：言說動(dòng)詞"曰""言""云"在上古漢語中很多時(shí)候并不表言說義,古注常稱之為語助詞、語詞,但對(duì)其具體語法功能語焉不詳。文章對(duì)《詩(shī)經(jīng)》中這三個(gè)言說動(dòng)詞的虛化用法做了窮盡考察,從句法位置、前后成分的構(gòu)成及語義關(guān)系等方面描寫了其用法,指出它們都有篇章連接標(biāo)記的功能,可連接句子成分、小句、語段,連接的前后成分具有順承、目的、因果等多種邏輯語義關(guān)系,虛化的"曰""言""云"還有提頓、延長(zhǎng)語句的修辭作用,這些必須從建構(gòu)語篇的層面進(jìn)行解釋,文章最后還用跨語言的材料輔證了這些虛化用法是符合言說動(dòng)詞演變共性的。
[Abstract]:The verb "Yue", "Yan" and "Yun" in ancient Chinese did not express its meaning in many times. The ancient notes are often called auxiliary words and words, but the specific grammatical functions of them are not clear. This paper makes an exhaustive study of the fictitious usage of these three verbal verbs in the Book of songs, describes their usage from the aspects of syntactic position, composition of the preceding and posterior components, and semantic relations, and points out that they all have the function of textual connective markers. Connectable sentence components, clauses, phrases, and the preceding and posterior components of connective sentences have various logical semantic relations, such as sequence, purpose, causality, etc., and the fictitious "Yue" Yan "cloud" also has the rhetorical function of Teden and lengthening sentences. These must be explained from the perspective of the construction of the discourse. Finally, the paper uses cross-language materials to prove that these rhetorical uses are consistent with the generality of the evolvement of verbal verbs.
【作者單位】： 清華大學(xué)人文學(xué)院;北京語言大學(xué)人文社會(huì)科學(xué)學(xué)部;
【分類號(hào)】：H141

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本文編號(hào)：2172036