兩岸初級(jí)教材《新版實(shí)用視聽華語》和《漢語教程》中文化詞語的對(duì)比研究
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of Chinese economy and the increasing of international influence, more and more foreigners begin to learn Chinese, and the number of foreigners who want to know Chinese culture is increasing. The teaching material of Chinese as a foreign language is an important way for foreigners to learn Chinese and understand Chinese culture, and the quality of teaching material has an important influence on their Chinese learning. Up to now, the types and quantity of teaching materials for Chinese as a foreign language in our country are extremely rich, so it is more important to improve and perfect these textbooks and improve the quality of the existing textbooks than to compile them in large quantities. This paper selects a set of representative Chinese teaching materials from both sides of the Taiwan Strait, namely, the New practical Audio-Visual Chinese language and the Chinese course, and makes a concrete comparison of the cultural words in the two textbooks. There are many aspects of comparison, including: the comparison of the number, type, distribution, rank, etc of the cultural words in the text, the comparison of the repetition rate of the cultural words in the exercises, and the comparison with the cultural words in the outline of Vocabulary Grade. Through these detailed comparisons, the author finds out many problems in the compilation of cultural words in the textbook, and on this basis, writes out the optimization model of a text in the course of Chinese language, in order to promote the perfection and optimization of the compilation of the textbook. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the purpose, significance, research object, research methods and literature review of Chinese as a foreign language teaching material. In this paper, the two sets of textbooks are compared and analyzed by means of comparative method, literature research method, quantitative analysis method and so on, taking Taiwan's New practical Audio-visual Chinese as the research object and the mainland's Chinese course as the research object. To find out some problems existing in the compilation of textbooks, in order to promote the revision of Chinese as a foreign language textbook. The second chapter statistics all the cultural words in the two sets of textbooks, and probes into the contrast of the cultural words in the text, from the type, the explicit cultural words, the recessive cultural words, From the perspective of ranking, this paper analyzes the differences between the two sets of textbooks in the compilation of cultural words, and finds out the shortcomings of the compilation of the selected textbooks. The third chapter studies the cultural words in the exercise, compares the cultural words in the exercise with the cultural words in the text, and compares the repetition rate of the cultural words in the exercises of the two sets of textbooks. The fourth chapter compares the cultural words in the two sets of textbooks with the cultural words in the outline of Vocabulary Grade, and analyzes the difficulty of compiling the cultural words in the two sets of textbooks. Chapter five finds out the problems of compiling two sets of textbooks from the contrast, and sums up some opinions on the compilation of cultural words in the teaching materials for Chinese as a foreign language according to these problems. At the same time, it selects a lesson in Chinese course to write out the optimized mode. In order to improve the compilation of cultural words in textbooks, foreign students can better understand Chinese culture and promote the development of Chinese international education.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2016
【分類號(hào)】:H195
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