【摘要】：地名承載著地理、歷史、語(yǔ)言等方面大量的信息,對(duì)地名的研究可以為這些學(xué)科的研究提供一些參考資料。在經(jīng)濟(jì)飛速發(fā)展的今天,地域之間的交往越來(lái)越密切,因此社會(huì)各界對(duì)地名的研究也就越來(lái)越重視,地名研究呈現(xiàn)出了學(xué)科間互借鑒、同發(fā)展的趨勢(shì)。湛江地名無(wú)論是從地名學(xué)的角度還是語(yǔ)言學(xué)的角度,都是值得研究分析的,因?yàn)槟壳坝嘘P(guān)湛江地名的研究可以說(shuō)還是一處空白。本文從語(yǔ)言學(xué)的角度對(duì)湛江地名進(jìn)行探究不僅具有填補(bǔ)空白的意義,而且具有重要的語(yǔ)言?xún)r(jià)值。文章首先介紹了湛江市的歷史地理概況、湛江地名當(dāng)前的研究現(xiàn)狀,接著從湛江地名的音節(jié)結(jié)構(gòu)和地名結(jié)構(gòu)兩個(gè)方面論述了湛江地名的基本構(gòu)成。鑒于湛江市特殊的多方言情況以及嶺南歷史文化的影響,湛江的地名中字音有其獨(dú)具的特色,本文在第三章節(jié)中分別從地名的通名用字和專(zhuān)名用字中進(jìn)行分析,通名用字中取出現(xiàn)頻率較高且罕見(jiàn)于其他地方的用字究其緣由,在專(zhuān)名用字里進(jìn)行了疑難字的考察,分別從自造字、生僻字、異體字、異讀音字幾個(gè)角度進(jìn)行探究。受到歷史百越民族的影響,湛江地名中保存著古越語(yǔ)文字底層,在文中也對(duì)這部分古越語(yǔ)用字的釋義進(jìn)行分析。地名的形成與歷史上居民的生產(chǎn)活動(dòng),環(huán)境社會(huì)的認(rèn)知不可分割,文中第五章結(jié)合認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論,從歷時(shí)和共時(shí)的角度,分析湛江地名的命名緣由和更名情況。最后,結(jié)合研究的結(jié)果對(duì)湛江市地名工作提出建議。
[Abstract]:Geographical names carry a lot of information in geography, history, language and so on. The research on geographical names can provide some reference materials for the study of these subjects. With the rapid development of economy, the communication between regions is getting closer and closer. Therefore, the research of geographical names is paid more and more attention to, and the research of geographical names shows the trend of learning from each other and developing with each other. It is worth studying and analyzing Zhanjiang geographical names from the angle of toponymy and linguistics, because the current research on Zhanjiang geographical names can be said to be a blank. This paper explores Zhanjiang place names from the linguistic point of view not only has the significance of filling up the blank, but also has an important linguistic value. This paper first introduces the historical geography of Zhanjiang and the current research situation of Zhanjiang toponym, then discusses the basic constitution of Zhanjiang place name from two aspects: the syllable structure and the toponymic structure of Zhanjiang place name. In view of the special multi-dialect situation of Zhanjiang city and the influence of Lingnan history and culture, the Chinese characters in the place names of Zhanjiang have their unique characteristics. In order to find out the reasons of the high frequency and rare in other places, this paper investigates the difficult characters in the proper use of names, and probes into them from the angles of self-making, rare characters, variant characters and different pronunciation characters. Influenced by the historical Baiyue nationality, Zhanjiang place names preserve the bottom of the ancient Chinese characters. In this paper, the interpretation of this part of the ancient Yue pragmatic words is also analyzed. The formation of place names is inseparable from the production activities of residents in history and the cognition of environment and society. The fifth chapter combines the theory of cognitive linguistics to analyze the reasons and renaming situation of place names in Zhanjiang from the angle of diachronic and synchronic. Finally, combined with the results of the study on the Zhanjiang City place name work put forward suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H136

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