發(fā)布時間：2018-08-03 20:07

【摘要】：20世紀(jì)二十年代,高本漢著《左傳真?zhèn)慰肌?第一次運用現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)方法參與了中國古籍辨?zhèn)蔚挠懻?他考察了《左傳》的7組虛詞,發(fā)現(xiàn)了先秦時期《左傳》的獨特語法體系;他相信完整的語法體系只可能習(xí)得,完整的獨特語法體系絕非后人所能偽造。20世紀(jì)六七十年代,杜百勝承繼高本漢從虛詞入手為古籍?dāng)啻姆椒?對虛詞做了窮盡式的研究,從歷史語言學(xué)的角度,描寫、分析虛詞的語法特征,以確定古籍的年代。21世紀(jì)初,尤銳選取7個語詞確定先秦古籍的年代,利用詞匯為古籍?dāng)啻�。窮盡式地考察文本的語法、詞匯,以現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)方法從事中國古籍的辨?zhèn)闻c斷代,在現(xiàn)今仍然大有可為。
[Abstract]:In the 1920s, Gao Ben-han wrote Zuo Zhuan's examination of Truth and falsehood, for the first time, he used modern linguistic methods to participate in the discussion of distinguishing Chinese ancient books from false ones, he examined seven groups of function words in Zuo Zhuan, and discovered the unique grammatical system of Zuo Zhuan in the pre-Qin period. He believed that a complete grammar system could only be learned, and that a complete and unique grammar system could not be forged by posterity. In the 1960s and 1970s, du Baisheng inherited the method that Gao Benghan began with function words as an ancient book, and made an exhaustive study of function words. From the perspective of historical linguistics, this paper describes and analyzes the grammatical characteristics of function words in order to determine the age of ancient books. At the beginning of the 21st century, Yourui selects seven words to determine the age of ancient books in the pre-Qin Dynasty. It is still possible to study the grammar and vocabulary of the text in an exhaustive way, and to distinguish the Chinese ancient books by modern linguistic methods.
【作者單位】： 西安交通大學(xué)人文社會科學(xué)學(xué)院;
【基金】：國家社會科學(xué)基金重大項目(15ZDW071);國家社會科學(xué)基金項目(12BZW066)
【分類號】：H141

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