【摘要】："憑什么"除了具有真性疑問(wèn)功能,還具有對(duì)先行言行強(qiáng)勢(shì)回應(yīng)的功能。在"先行言行—回應(yīng)言行"互動(dòng)話語(yǔ)模式里,"憑什么"主要回應(yīng)批評(píng)、侵犯權(quán)益、不公平事件、暴力行為、辱罵、吵架、威脅、人身攻擊等先行言行。"憑什么"表達(dá)直接的強(qiáng)勢(shì)的對(duì)抗性回應(yīng),具有向?qū)Ψ奖磉_(dá)指責(zé)、不滿、生氣、抗議、叫板、唱反調(diào)或者為己方爭(zhēng)取權(quán)益、開(kāi)脫、辯解等語(yǔ)義,甚至進(jìn)一步虛化為批評(píng)性、抱怨性口頭禪。"我憑什么……""你憑什么……""憑什么呀"是其優(yōu)勢(shì)句法格式。"憑什么"與"為什么、怎么、什么"等形式的功能不盡相同。在對(duì)疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)用標(biāo)記進(jìn)行考察時(shí),不應(yīng)局限于句法語(yǔ)義層面,應(yīng)該在完整的話語(yǔ)環(huán)境下從語(yǔ)用回應(yīng)視角加以考察。
[Abstract]:"Why" not only has the function of truthful doubt, but also has the function of strong response to the antecedent words and deeds. In the interactive mode of "leading words and deeds-responding words and deeds", "why" mainly respond to criticism, infringement of rights, injustice, violence, verbal abuse, quarrel, threat, personal attack and so on. On what basis "express a direct, strong, confrontational response, and express to each other accusations, dissatisfaction, anger, protest, challenge, dissent or fight for one's own rights and interests, excuse, and so on, and even further turn it into a critical one," Complain mantra. " "what am I supposed to do?" What are you doing. " Why "is its dominant syntactic format." The functions of "why" and "why, how and what" are different. In examining the pragmatic markers of interrogations, we should not limit them to syntactic and semantic levels, but should examine them from the perspective of pragmatic responses in a complete discourse environment.
【作者單位】： 華南師范大學(xué)國(guó)際文化學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社科基金青年項(xiàng)目“基于語(yǔ)料庫(kù)與ANTCON3.2.4W技術(shù)的漢語(yǔ)抽象名詞搭配研究”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):14CYY033) 華南師范大學(xué)哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)拔尖青年創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)培育項(xiàng)目“基于可比語(yǔ)料庫(kù)的東南亞華語(yǔ)詞匯、語(yǔ)法比較研究” 廣東省普通高校創(chuàng)新團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目“漢語(yǔ)作為二語(yǔ)的學(xué)習(xí)與教學(xué)”(項(xiàng)目編號(hào):2016WCXTD006)資助
【分類號(hào)】：H146.3

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