漢語單音節(jié)揣測類語氣副詞的歷時考察
[Abstract]:At present, there is no definite definition of speculative mood adverbs. This paper argues that conjectural mood adverbs represent the speaker's reasoning about the proposition and are the speaker's speculation as to whether the event is true or not. Monosyllabic conjecture mood adverbs mainly refer to a linguistic unit composed of one syllable. The full text is divided into four chapters. The first chapter introduces the research of mood adverbs and speculative mood adverbs, and explains the research ideas, data sources, research methods and innovations of this paper. Chapter two examines the historical development of monosyllabic conjecture mood adverbs. According to the expression of the speaker's definite degree of proposition, this paper divides the speculative mood adverb into two categories: the inevitable modal adverb and the probable modal adverb. We make quantitative statistics on the usage of these two kinds of words in the three stages of Upper Ancient Chinese, Middle Ancient Chinese and Modern Chinese, and explore the reasons for the change of the frequency of use. The third chapter selects two groups of representative words, such as "fear, worry, fear", "cut off, judge and reject", as the research object, and focuses on the investigation and analysis to find out the rules of semantic evolution. The fourth chapter summarizes the inheritance and development of Chinese monosyllabic conjecture mood adverbs at different stages, and generalizes the generality and difference between the two groups of representative monosyllabic mood adverbs in generation and evolution. The conclusions of this paper are as follows: first, the frequency of monosyllabic probable modal adverbs changes obviously in different periods. In the upper ancient Chinese, "Qi" is used most frequently, and in the middle ancient Chinese, "its" frequency decreases, and "cover" becomes the most frequently used probabilistic modal adverb. In modern Chinese, "fear" was used most frequently in Tang and Song dynasties, and in Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, "fear" rose gradually and became the most important conjecture adverb. The number of monosyllabic mood adverbs varies significantly in different periods, but the most frequently used adverbs in each period are "must". Second, the predicative adverbs of "fear, worry, fear" evolved from expressing people's psychological activities and went through the stage of "worry- estimating, speculating". " Judgment, judgment and speculation adverbs are all derived from the action of separating things. However, their semantic evolution paths are different. The hypothetical adverb "break" comes from the verb's judgment of the meaning vacuity, the "judgment" is influenced by the "broken" category to produce the speculated adverb usage, and the speculated adverb "absolute" comes from the degree adverb usage further fictitious.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:北京外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:H14
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