發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-07-24 07:57

【摘要】：“還好”從短語演化為副詞,經(jīng)歷了不同的虛化階段,語義特征與表達(dá)功用豐富多樣。本文先對(duì)演化的不同階段的用法特征進(jìn)行考察,再總寫“還好”的演化歷程,最后將“還好”與同樣表僥幸義副詞的“幸好”和“好在”進(jìn)行比較。第一章“(若)X/X還好,X/X,則Y”構(gòu)式是“還好”演變?yōu)榫涫赘痹~的原結(jié)構(gòu)。在這一章節(jié)中我們分析了處于狀中結(jié)構(gòu)的“還好”的結(jié)構(gòu)類型和語用意義,并對(duì)這一構(gòu)式的不同表現(xiàn)形式和語用功能進(jìn)行了分析。第二章評(píng)注性副詞“還好”是指已經(jīng)完成詞匯化的“還好”。在這一章節(jié)里,我們主要研究了“還好”演變?yōu)閮e幸類評(píng)注性副詞的功能用法以及動(dòng)因。首先我們根據(jù)“還好”的句法功能以及句法分布得知“還好”在句中的基本功能是充當(dāng)高層謂語進(jìn)行主觀評(píng)注,并對(duì)“還好”的評(píng)注功能進(jìn)行了具體情況具體分析。其次我們對(duì)“還好”篇章功能進(jìn)行了分析,發(fā)現(xiàn)“還好”的句法分布靈活。第三章成為話語標(biāo)記是“還好”進(jìn)一步虛化的表現(xiàn)。在這一章節(jié)中,由于存在兩種形式的“還好”,所以我們分別標(biāo)以“還好1”和“還好2”來加以分析。我們首先討論的是它們的標(biāo)記內(nèi)容與用法特點(diǎn),再討論它們之間的界定與共性,同時(shí)對(duì)它們的標(biāo)記用法分別進(jìn)行分析。第四章“還好”的演變及動(dòng)因是對(duì)“還好”演變的整個(gè)歷程做介紹,從現(xiàn)狀分析開始,在現(xiàn)代漢語中存在短語形式的“還好”、評(píng)注性副詞“還好”和話語標(biāo)記“還好”。它們之間既有共性也有差異,在演變與語義虛化的過程中,主觀化起了主要的作用。第五章副詞“還好”與“幸好”、“好在”的用法最為接近,所以我們將集中在語義特征、句法分布、語用功能差異等方面把“還好”與“幸好”、“好在”進(jìn)行比較,借以突出“還好”的使用特點(diǎn)。
[Abstract]:"good luck" evolves from phrase to adverb, and goes through different empty stages, and its semantic features and expressive functions are rich and diverse. This paper first investigates the usage characteristics of different stages of evolution, then always writes the evolution of "good", and finally compares "good" with "lucky" and "good" of the same lucky adverb. The first chapter "(if) X / X is good, then Y" construction is "good" into the original structure of the adverb at the beginning of the sentence. In this chapter, we analyze the structure type and pragmatic meaning of "good" in the structure, and analyze the different forms and pragmatic functions of the construction. In Chapter 2, the commentary adverb "OK" refers to the word "good" which has been lexicalized. In this chapter, we mainly study the functional usage and motivation of "good luck" evolves into fluke commentary adverbs. First of all, according to the syntactic function and syntactic distribution of "good", we know that the basic function of "good" in the sentence is to act as a high-level predicate to make a subjective comment, and to make a concrete analysis of the function of "good". Secondly, we analyze the text function of "good" and find that the syntax distribution of "good" is flexible. The third chapter becomes the discourse mark is "good" further empty performance. In this chapter, due to the existence of two forms of "good", so we marked "good 1" and "good 2" to analyze. We first discuss their tag content and usage characteristics, then discuss the definition and commonness between them, and analyze their tag usage respectively. The fourth chapter introduces the whole process of the evolution of "good". Beginning with the analysis of the present situation, there are phrase form "good", commentary adverb "good" and discourse mark "good" in modern Chinese. There are similarities and differences between them, and subjectivity plays a major role in the process of evolution and semantic vacuity. In Chapter 5, the adverb "good" and "good luck" are the closest to each other, so we will focus on semantic features, syntactic distribution, pragmatic differences and so on, comparing "good" with "good luck", "good luck", and so on. In order to highlight the use of "good" characteristics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H146.3
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本文編號(hào)：2140733