【摘要】：本文以安慶市區(qū)方言為研究對(duì)象,主要調(diào)查研究新派與老派之間的語(yǔ)音差異。首先通過(guò)傳統(tǒng)方言調(diào)查的方法對(duì)兩位老派發(fā)音人和兩位新派發(fā)音人進(jìn)行方言調(diào)查,整理出安慶話新派和老派的音系及聲韻調(diào)拼合關(guān)系表。然后,選取差異較大的語(yǔ)音特點(diǎn)設(shè)計(jì)調(diào)查問(wèn)卷,運(yùn)用社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)的抽樣調(diào)查法進(jìn)行問(wèn)卷調(diào)查,并對(duì)得到的相關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行整理和分析。文章的第三、四章詳細(xì)描寫了安慶新、老派的語(yǔ)音差異以及社會(huì)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)分析。研究結(jié)果表明,安慶話新、老派語(yǔ)音聲母和韻母差異最明顯,聲調(diào)差異最不明顯。從語(yǔ)音變項(xiàng)來(lái)看有以下幾點(diǎn)差異,如:疑母字讀為零聲母的增多;莊組字讀[t?]組聲母的增多;部分字開(kāi)始失落介音;蟹攝開(kāi)口見(jiàn)系二等字呈現(xiàn)“文強(qiáng)白弱”的趨勢(shì);[(?)]韻系趨于消失;撮口呼字增多等。本文最后還對(duì)造成新、老派語(yǔ)音差異的原因進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單分析,即語(yǔ)言的內(nèi)部原因(發(fā)音省力原則)和外部原因(社會(huì)因素)。其中普通話的影響是最主要原因。此外,年齡、性別、文化程度、使用環(huán)境等都對(duì)新、老派使用安慶方言產(chǎn)生影響。通過(guò)對(duì)新、老派語(yǔ)音的調(diào)查及對(duì)比分析,預(yù)測(cè)安慶方言未來(lái)發(fā)展的趨勢(shì),即在保留自身穩(wěn)固語(yǔ)音特點(diǎn)的同時(shí),逐漸向普通話靠攏。
[Abstract]:This paper, taking Anqing urban dialect as the research object, mainly investigates the phonetic differences between the new school and the old school. First, through the traditional dialect investigation, the dialect investigation of two old and two new pronouns is carried out, and the phonology and phonology of the new and old Anqing dialect and the old school are arranged. In the third, fourth chapter of the article, the third, fourth chapters of the article describe the new and old school's phonetic differences and the statistical analysis of the social survey data. The results show that the Anqing dialect is new and the old school phonetic initials are used. The difference between the vowel and the vowel is the most obvious, and the tone difference is the least obvious. From the phonetic variables, there are the following differences, such as the increase in the zero consonant of the suspicious mother word, the increase of the consonant in the group of Zhuang Zi read [t? At the end of this paper, the reasons for the differences of the new and old school phonetics are briefly analyzed, namely, the internal causes of the language (the principle of pronunciation and labor) and the external causes (social factors). Among them, the influence of Putonghua is the main reason. In addition, age, sex, and educational level make the use of the Anqing dialect influence the use of the old school. Through the investigation and comparative analysis of the new and old school phonetics, the trend of the future development of Anqing dialect is predicted, that is, to keep the sound of its own sound and gradually close to the Putonghua.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：H172.4

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本文編號(hào)：2129311