本文選題：辰 + 辰馬�。� 參考：《社會(huì)科學(xué)戰(zhàn)線》2017年03期

【摘要】：近代以來,學(xué)界對(duì)于"辰"字的探討,多因離析字形而難以考見其本義。從字形分析,"辰"字的古文字構(gòu)型當(dāng)為一完整的動(dòng)物形象,其字形構(gòu)擬源于"辰馬"或"龍星"之形態(tài);從文獻(xiàn)與天文分析,《國(guó)語》中的"辰馬",并非注疏轉(zhuǎn)相祖述的"房星",而是指東方蒼龍?zhí)靺^(qū)的房、心、尾等星宿所組成的大辰,亦即"辰",其形態(tài)酷似一回首之馬(古人或增加星數(shù)則似龍,故又名"龍星"),"辰"字即仿該區(qū)星象而造。"辰"的本義即是指由房、心、尾宿構(gòu)成的辰馬或龍星,但因天文觀象的發(fā)展,"辰"日漸孳乳出"日月交會(huì)""觀測(cè)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)星""時(shí)間"等義項(xiàng),而其本義遂湮沒不彰,故使后代難以洞見其造字之源。
[Abstract]:Since modern times, it is difficult to find the original meaning of Chen because of its segregation. From the analysis of glyph, the ancient character configuration of "Chen" is supposed to be a complete animal image, and its glyph is derived from the form of "Chen Ma" or "Dragon Star". From the literature and astronomical analysis, the "Chen Ma" in "Mandarin" is not the "room star" described by the ancestors, but refers to the big stars in the sky, heart and tail of the Eastern Canglong region. That is, "Chen", its shape looks like a looking back horse (the ancients or increase the number of stars is like a dragon, so also known as "dragon star"), "Chen" character is to imitate the local star and created. " The original meaning of "Chen" refers to the horse or dragon star composed of room, heart and tail, but as a result of the development of astronomical view, the "Chen" gradually produces "sun and moon rendezvous", "observation standard star" and "time" and so on. Therefore, it is difficult for future generations to see the source of their characters.
【作者單位】： 西南大學(xué)歷史文化學(xué)院;
【基金】：國(guó)家社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目(13&ZD130) 教育部中央高校業(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)項(xiàng)目(SWU1609259)
【分類號(hào)】：H139
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本文編號(hào)：2118146