漢語(yǔ)后續(xù)句中省略結(jié)構(gòu)的神經(jīng)機(jī)制研究
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2018-07-11 16:39
本文選題:后續(xù)句 + “也是”結(jié)構(gòu) ; 參考:《語(yǔ)言文字應(yīng)用》2017年02期
【摘要】:漢語(yǔ)并列句后續(xù)句中的省略結(jié)構(gòu)是學(xué)界關(guān)注的熱點(diǎn)之一,尤其是對(duì)于空賓結(jié)構(gòu)是否屬于動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)省略結(jié)構(gòu)這一問(wèn)題,學(xué)界一直存在很大的爭(zhēng)論。本文運(yùn)用神經(jīng)電生理學(xué)技術(shù),考察“也是”結(jié)構(gòu)、“也+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)和空賓結(jié)構(gòu)這三種省略結(jié)構(gòu)的加工機(jī)制,實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果顯示,“也+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)與“也是”結(jié)構(gòu)和空賓結(jié)構(gòu)所誘發(fā)的N400成分和P600成分波幅存在差異,“也是”結(jié)構(gòu)誘發(fā)的P600成分波幅大于空賓結(jié)構(gòu)。本文認(rèn)為,N400成分與省略位置的句法加工有關(guān),P600可能與后期語(yǔ)義句法加工整合等操作有關(guān)。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果不支持空賓結(jié)構(gòu)是動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)省略結(jié)構(gòu)的觀點(diǎn),并為“也是”結(jié)構(gòu)屬于IP省略結(jié)構(gòu)的觀點(diǎn)提供了證據(jù)。
[Abstract]:The ellipsis structure in the follow-up sentences of Chinese compound sentences is one of the hot topics in the academic circle, especially the question whether the empty object structure belongs to the verb phrase ellipsis structure, there has been a great debate in the academic circles. In this paper, the processing mechanism of "also is" structure, "also modal verb" structure and empty object structure are investigated by using neuroelectrophysiological technique. The experimental results show that, The amplitude of N400 component and P600 component induced by "also modal verb" and "also" structure and empty object structure are different, and the amplitude of P600 component induced by "also" structure is larger than that of empty object structure. It is suggested that the composition of N400 is related to the syntactic processing of the ellipsis position, and the P600 may be related to the integration of semantic syntactic processing in the later stage. The experimental results do not support the view that the empty object structure is a verb phrase ellipsis structure, and provide evidence for the view that the "yes" structure belongs to the IP ellipsis structure.
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本文編號(hào):2115897
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