本文選題：多義詞 + “開”　； 參考：《湖北社會(huì)科學(xué)》2017年10期

【摘要】：多義詞的多個(gè)意義是一個(gè)包含中心意義和邊緣意義的范疇。就多義動(dòng)詞"開"而言,其概念基底義為"外向型運(yùn)動(dòng)",根據(jù)性質(zhì)差異,"開"可以表示位移、開始、出現(xiàn)三類不同運(yùn)動(dòng)事件。在典型運(yùn)動(dòng)位移事件中,由于位移路徑的差異,"開"所表達(dá)的位移事件又分為打開、擴(kuò)散、分割、離開、擴(kuò)大五個(gè)子類。"開"的多個(gè)事件語(yǔ)義源于"開"的不同搭配,"開+X"中"開"事件所作用的對(duì)象X在空間、狀態(tài)、生命度、時(shí)間特征和物性特征等方面的差異,導(dǎo)致了"開+X"事件的方式、結(jié)果和語(yǔ)義焦點(diǎn)的不同,從而生成了"開"的不同詞義。
[Abstract]:The multi meaning of polysemy is a category containing the central meaning and the marginal meaning. As for the "opening" of the polysemous verb, the basic meaning of the polysemous verb is "extrovert movement". According to the difference of the nature, the "open" can express the displacement, begin and appear three kinds of different sports events. In the typical movement displacement events, the "opening" is expressed by the difference of the displacement path. The displacement events are divided into five subcategories: opening, spreading, dividing, leaving, and expanding the five subcategories. The multiple event semantics of "open" are derived from the different collocations of "open". The differences in space, state, life, time characteristics and physical characteristics of the object X in "open" event in "open +X" lead to the way of "open +X", and the difference between the result and the semantic focus. Thus, the different meanings of "open" are generated.
【作者單位】： 武漢大學(xué)文學(xué)院;湖北語(yǔ)言與智能信息處理研究基地;
【基金】：國(guó)家哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)基金重大項(xiàng)目“基于本體演化和事件結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)模型研究”(11&ZD189) 中央高�；究蒲袠I(yè)務(wù)費(fèi)專項(xiàng)資金(2014111010208) 國(guó)家自然科學(xué)基金(61402341)
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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