本文選題：《六度集經(jīng)》 + 復(fù)音詞��； 參考：《西南科技大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：佛教的傳入、佛經(jīng)的流行、譯經(jīng)文化的開展對我國漢語史的發(fā)展歷程產(chǎn)生了重大影響。俗語詞的大量出現(xiàn),致使上古漢語以單音節(jié)詞為主的詞匯系統(tǒng)被逐漸打破,不僅成為了唐宋白話發(fā)展的直接源頭,也加速了漢語詞匯的復(fù)音化進(jìn)程。中古時期是復(fù)音詞發(fā)展的繁榮時期,研究中古漢語復(fù)音詞在漢語史的研究領(lǐng)域中占有重要地位。本文鎖定《六度集經(jīng)》作為復(fù)音詞專書研究的對象。從復(fù)音詞的判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)入手,對《六度集經(jīng)》中的復(fù)音詞進(jìn)行判定和窮盡式歸納整理。詳盡分析《六度集經(jīng)》中復(fù)音詞詞語的構(gòu)成形式、同義詞詞族。在原著的范圍內(nèi),結(jié)合語境進(jìn)行辨析,在保證專書研究純凈性的基礎(chǔ)上,探究中古漢語詞匯發(fā)展在構(gòu)詞法、人稱代詞、語素三個方面所具有的特點(diǎn)。在構(gòu)詞法方面,語法構(gòu)詞是中古時期最重要的復(fù)音詞構(gòu)詞方式,其中,聯(lián)合式和偏正式是最能產(chǎn)的語法構(gòu)詞方式,且聯(lián)合式強(qiáng)于偏正式。并且,中古時期出現(xiàn)了新的詞前綴“相”、“可”,與新后綴“所”、“忽”。其中,前綴“相”與后綴“所”,具有強(qiáng)力的構(gòu)詞能力。在人稱代詞方面,中古時期出現(xiàn)了多個人稱代詞的復(fù)音形式,并且這種復(fù)音形式有效區(qū)別了人稱上的單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù),使表意更加準(zhǔn)確。在語素方面,中古時期語素構(gòu)詞能力強(qiáng),能夠廣泛與其他不同語素搭配,形成大量新詞新義,而且語素的構(gòu)詞能力與文獻(xiàn)體裁相互關(guān)聯(lián)。同時,復(fù)音詞語素組合的自由性表明復(fù)音詞的形成在中古正處于產(chǎn)生于逐步定型的前期階段,許多復(fù)音詞還尚未完全凝固,靈活性較強(qiáng)。
[Abstract]:The introduction of Buddhism, the popularity of Buddhist sutras and the development of translation culture have had a great impact on the development of Chinese history in China. With the emergence of a large number of colloquial words, the monosyllabic lexical system in ancient Chinese was gradually broken, which not only became the direct source of the development of vernacular in Tang and Song dynasties, but also accelerated the process of polyphonation of Chinese vocabulary. The development of polysyllabic words in middle ancient times was prosperous, and the study of polysyllabic words in ancient Chinese occupies an important position in the research field of Chinese history. This paper focuses on the six-degree Classic as the object of the study of polysyllabic words. Based on the criteria of polysyllabic words, the polysyllabic words in the sixth degree Classic are judged and summed up in an exhaustive manner. This paper analyzes in detail the form and synonym family of polysyllabic words in the six degrees Classic. In the scope of the original book, combined with context to discriminate and analyze, on the basis of ensuring the purity of the study of the book, this paper explores the characteristics of the development of vocabulary in ancient Chinese in three aspects: word-formation, personal pronouns and morphemes. In the aspect of word-formation, grammatical word-formation is the most important word-formation method of polysyllabic words in the Middle Ancient period, among which, the associative and partial formal are the most productive grammatical word-formation, and the associative is stronger than the partial formality. Moreover, new word prefixes "phase", "can", and new suffixes "Suo" and "Huan" appeared in middle ancient times. Among them, prefix "phase" and suffix "Suo", have strong word-formation ability. In the aspect of personal pronouns, the polyphonic forms of many personal pronouns appeared in the middle ancient times, and this polyphonic form effectively distinguished the singular plural of the person and made the meaning more accurate. In the aspect of morpheme, the morpheme formation ability of middle ancient times is strong, it can collocate with other morphemes extensively, and form a large number of new words and new meanings, and the word-formation ability of morpheme is interrelated with literature genre. At the same time, the free combination of polysyllabic morphemes indicates that the formation of polysyllabic words is in the early stage of gradually forming in the middle ancient times, and many polysyllabic words have not been completely solidified and have strong flexibility.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H131
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本文編號：2106432