本文選題：新密方言 + 合音詞�。� 參考：《鄭州大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：新密方言是河南方言的分支,歸屬為“洛陽(yáng)方言片區(qū)”,有其獨(dú)特的聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng)和拼合規(guī)律。合音詞指在歷史發(fā)展過(guò)程中語(yǔ)流音變的過(guò)程及結(jié)果,在新密方言中也是常見的語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象之一。對(duì)新密方言中的合音詞進(jìn)行論證和分析,能夠很好地解釋新密方言口語(yǔ)中出現(xiàn)的各種方言發(fā)音現(xiàn)象,比如有音無(wú)字、本字不明等。除此之外,普通話的普及和廣泛使用,也使方言的傳承和記載受到了阻礙,地方方言使用逐漸趨于老齡化,而且新密方言有關(guān)語(yǔ)音方面的文獻(xiàn)記載幾乎處于空白狀態(tài)。所以,及時(shí)對(duì)方言進(jìn)行研究和分析,有助于語(yǔ)言系統(tǒng)中方言的傳承以及記載資料的補(bǔ)充,也有助于從語(yǔ)言學(xué)角度幫助方言使用者學(xué)習(xí)普通話。文章中,以“田野調(diào)查法”為主,歸納總結(jié)法和比較分析法為輔,參照洛陽(yáng)片區(qū)聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng),在保證收集語(yǔ)料真實(shí)性和有用性的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合本人戶籍優(yōu)勢(shì),挑選合適的發(fā)音合作者,并與普通話音系作比較,對(duì)新密方言中常用的的合音詞,如“出來(lái)”“起來(lái)”“地下”等進(jìn)行分析歸納,并把這些詞的語(yǔ)音拼合結(jié)構(gòu)和合音類別進(jìn)行分類,以實(shí)現(xiàn)對(duì)家鄉(xiāng)方言合音詞語(yǔ)音規(guī)律的初步分析。對(duì)新密方言合音詞的研究,將有效填補(bǔ)文獻(xiàn)資料的空缺,解釋部分詞語(yǔ)的發(fā)音現(xiàn)象。通過(guò)歸納合音詞語(yǔ)音的現(xiàn)象和類別,結(jié)合常用合音詞的發(fā)音特征,不但能幫助新密人更好的學(xué)習(xí)普通話,還有助于對(duì)民族方言的傳承和保存。本文分為五個(gè)部分:第一章緒論,對(duì)論文的選題緣由、研究現(xiàn)狀、目的及意義、研究方法進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要闡述,并介紹了發(fā)音來(lái)源地的歷史沿革和發(fā)音合作人的選用原則和基本信息。第二章首先介紹了河南方言的歷史及新密方言的方言片區(qū)。然后介紹了新密方言的聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng),包括聲母、韻母和聲調(diào),并與普通話的聲韻調(diào)進(jìn)行比較,列出了它們的部分不同之處。在綜合兩位學(xué)者的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合新密現(xiàn)在方言發(fā)音實(shí)際情況,更新了部分聲、韻母的劃分,包括聲母舌面前濁鼻音n、[?]和韻母[yo]。第三章首先介紹了合音詞概念,按照歷史脈絡(luò)介紹了合音詞的發(fā)展。其次,對(duì)合音詞和縮略詞的易混淆之處進(jìn)行了區(qū)別介紹。再次,對(duì)合音現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生條件和合音的原因進(jìn)行了陳述。最后分析了三種合音音節(jié)的構(gòu)成方式:聲韻調(diào)音節(jié)拼合形式、合音字音節(jié)選取方式和多音節(jié)合音。第四章首先從詞性方面對(duì)新密方言中常用合音詞進(jìn)行了陳述,并對(duì)每一個(gè)合音詞的語(yǔ)音拼合結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)要介紹,然后對(duì)新密方言合音詞的拼合規(guī)律進(jìn)行了初步探索,歸納出一般規(guī)律。最后將這些合音詞進(jìn)行整理分類,并列表展示。最后結(jié)語(yǔ)部分,梳理全文,對(duì)新密方言合音詞作總結(jié)歸納,并指出文章寫作過(guò)程中遇到的問題和困難。
[Abstract]:Xinmi dialect is a branch of Henan dialect, which belongs to Luoyang dialect. Syllable refers to the process and result of phonetic change in the course of historical development, which is also one of the common linguistic phenomena in Xinmi dialect. The demonstration and analysis of the syllable words in Xinmi dialect can explain the phonetic phenomena of various dialects in Xinmi dialect, such as having phonetic words without words and this word is not clear, and so on. In addition, the popularization and extensive use of Putonghua also hindered the inheritance and recording of dialects, and the use of local dialects tended to be aging gradually, and the literature on phonetic aspects of Xinmi dialect was almost blank. Therefore, the timely study and analysis of dialects is helpful to the inheritance of dialects in the language system and the supplement of recorded data, and to help dialect users to learn Putonghua from a linguistic point of view. In this paper, "fieldwork method" is the main method, supplemented by summing up method and comparative analysis method, referring to the tone and rhyme system of Luoyang region, on the basis of ensuring the authenticity and usefulness of the collection of corpus, combining the advantages of my household registration. Selecting appropriate phonetic collaborators and comparing them with Putonghua Phonetics, the common consonants in Xinmi dialect, such as "come out", "rise up", "underground" and so on, are analyzed and summarized. The phonetic combination structure of these words and their phonetic categories are classified in order to realize the preliminary analysis of the phonetic rules of the consonant words in the hometown dialect. The study of synsyllabic words in Xinmi dialect will effectively fill the gap in literature and explain the pronunciation of some words. By summing up the phonetic phenomena and categories of syllable words and combining the pronunciation characteristics of common syllable words, it can not only help Xinmi people to learn Mandarin better, but also help to inherit and preserve the national dialects. This paper is divided into five parts: the first chapter is an introduction to the reason, the present situation, the purpose and the significance of the research, the research method, and the history of the origin of pronunciation and the selection principle and basic information of the pronunciation partner. The second chapter first introduces the history of Henan dialect and the dialect area of Xinmi dialect. Then it introduces the phonological tone system of Xinmi dialect, including initials, vowels and tones, and compares them with those of Putonghua, and lists some differences between them. On the basis of synthesizing the two scholars, combined with the actual situation of the pronunciation of Xinmi dialect, the division of some sounds and vowels is updated, including the turbid nasal sound in front of the consonant tongue, [?] And vowel [yo]. The third chapter first introduces the concept of syllable, and introduces the development of syllable according to the historical context. Secondly, the confusion between conjunctive syllable and acronym is introduced. Thirdly, the reason of the consonant phenomenon is stated. At last, three kinds of consonant syllable are analyzed: the form of phonological syllable, the way of syllable selection and multi-syllable. In the fourth chapter, the common synsyllabic words in Xinmi dialect are described from the aspect of part of speech, and the phonetic structure of each consonant is briefly introduced, and then the rules of combination of these words in Xinmi dialect are preliminarily explored. Generalize the general law. Finally, these synonyms are sorted out and displayed in parallel. Finally, the conclusion part, combs the full text, summarizes the Xinmi dialect syllable word, and points out the problems and difficulties in the process of writing the article.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H172.1

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