本文選題：禁止副詞 + 別��； 參考：《中國語文》2017年06期

【摘要】："別"是明清以來北方漢語中常見的表禁止的否定副詞。對"別"的來源和產(chǎn)生途徑以往有多種看法,本文在前人研究基礎(chǔ)上,通過綜合考察歷史語料和語音變化,嘗試提出一種新的補充性解釋,認為"別"的產(chǎn)生途徑可能是"不要"變音為"別要",然后省縮為"別"。其完整過程經(jīng)歷三個階段:(Ⅰ)詞匯化:從"不""要"連用,詞匯化為表禁止的"不要";(Ⅱ)詞音變化:"不要"變讀為"別要"("別-"是"不-"的變音);(Ⅲ)省縮:"別要"省縮為"別"。
[Abstract]:"Farewell" is a common negative adverb in the Chinese language in the northern Chinese since the Ming and Qing Dynasties. There are many views on the origins and ways of the "farewell". On the basis of previous studies, this article tries to put forward a new complementary explanation by a comprehensive investigation of the historical corpus and the change of phonetics. "And then shrunk to" farewell ". Its complete process goes through three stages: (I) lexicalization: from" no "to" want "to be used, and the vocabulary is forbidden to" do not "; (II)" do not "read" do not "to" do not "(" do "do not" change "); (III) to shrink:" do not shrink to "" do not ".
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學(xué)院語言研究所;
【基金】：國家社科基金重大項目“多卷本斷代漢語語法史研究”(14ZDB092)資助
【分類號】：H14
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本文編號：2079403