發(fā)布時間：2018-06-22 13:19

  本文選題：網(wǎng)絡語言 + 變異��； 參考：《華中師范大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：經(jīng)濟全球化和網(wǎng)絡技術(shù)的發(fā)展給人們的生活帶來了巨大的變革和影響,網(wǎng)絡已經(jīng)滲透到人們的工作、學習、生活和娛樂中,人們能夠通過網(wǎng)絡打破時間和空間的限制隨時隨地溝通交流,因而產(chǎn)生了網(wǎng)絡語言。網(wǎng)絡語言是時代發(fā)展的產(chǎn)物,也是如今網(wǎng)絡普及的產(chǎn)物,在快速發(fā)展的信息化環(huán)境下,網(wǎng)絡語言作為語言的一種變異現(xiàn)象,其自身呈現(xiàn)出不同于傳統(tǒng)語言的特點,如傳播速度快、使用群體數(shù)量龐大,具有趣味性,生動形象簡捷方便,且使用過程中存在著變異現(xiàn)象等。本文從語言學這個大的視角出發(fā),結(jié)合具體的網(wǎng)絡語言用例,對當前的網(wǎng)絡流行語進行考察分析,研究網(wǎng)絡語言的特點、闡述網(wǎng)絡語言的變異類型,著重考察網(wǎng)絡語言的語法變異情況,論述網(wǎng)絡語言變異的四大類型,從語音、詞匯、語用和語法層面的變異進行分析,重點從語法層面來研究網(wǎng)絡語言,從語法形態(tài)的變異、詞性的隨意活用、人稱代詞和稱謂語的隨意使用、語氣詞的隨意使用、詞語的超常搭配、詞序的易位、句法成分的省略、混合句的大量使用等方面來考察漢語網(wǎng)絡語言語法變異。最后結(jié)合社會經(jīng)濟文化因素,從社會心理角度來探討網(wǎng)絡語言產(chǎn)生變異的原因,分別從人們求新求異、從眾模仿和求雅避俗心理展開分析。結(jié)語部分首先對本文的研究進行總結(jié)并分析研究的不足之處;其次從客觀性、動態(tài)性和研討性三個方面來闡釋對待網(wǎng)絡語言變異的原則,探討如何規(guī)范網(wǎng)絡語言的使用,如何引導中小學教育中學生正確認識和恰當使用網(wǎng)絡語言,以有效提高語言表達能力;最后闡述對網(wǎng)絡語言未來發(fā)展的期待與展望。本文分為六個章節(jié),第一章為緒論,主要闡述網(wǎng)絡語言的中外研究現(xiàn)狀以及我國語言變異研究的成果及不足,以及本文的研究意義、研究方法和語料來源;第二章主要講述網(wǎng)絡語言的特點,從詞匯學角度對網(wǎng)絡語言進行歸納盤點和分析,從修辭、句式、構(gòu)詞和風格角度來展開論述網(wǎng)絡語的特點;第三章結(jié)合具體的網(wǎng)絡語言事實,從語音、詞匯、語法和語用層面對網(wǎng)絡語言的變異進行考察研究;第四章重點考察網(wǎng)絡語言的語法變異情況,從語法形態(tài)、詞性活用、句法易位、成分省略、人稱代詞和稱謂語的隨意使用、混合句的大量使用等方面來展開分析;第五章從社會心理角度來分析網(wǎng)絡語言產(chǎn)生變異的原因;第六章為結(jié)論,主要總結(jié)本文的研究情況及不足之處,并探討網(wǎng)絡語言的規(guī)范使用以及網(wǎng)絡語言未來的發(fā)展方向和語言運用中值得注意的方面。
[Abstract]:Economic globalization and the development of network technology have brought great changes and influences to people's lives. The network has penetrated into people's work, study, life and entertainment. People can use the network to break the limitation of time and space and communicate anytime and anywhere, thus producing the network language. The network language is the product of the development of the times and the popularization of the network nowadays. In the rapidly developing information environment, the network language as a kind of variation phenomenon of the language, its own presents the characteristic which is different from the traditional language. Such as fast transmission, large number of users, interesting, vivid image simple and convenient, and there is a variation in the process of use and so on. From the perspective of linguistics, this paper analyzes the current network catchwords, studies the characteristics of the network language, and expounds the variation types of the network language, combining with the specific use cases of the network language. This paper focuses on the grammatical variation of network language, discusses the four types of network language variation, analyzes the variation of phonetics, vocabulary, pragmatics and grammar, and studies the network language from the grammatical level and the variation of grammatical form. The random use of part of speech, the random use of personal pronouns and appellations, the random use of mood words, the unusual collocation of words, the translocation of word order, the omission of syntactic elements, This paper studies the grammatical variation of Chinese network language in many aspects such as the extensive use of mixed sentences. Finally, combining the social economic and cultural factors, this paper discusses the causes of network language variation from the perspective of social psychology, and analyzes the psychology of people seeking innovation and difference, following the masses and seeking elegance and avoiding vulgarity. In the conclusion part, the author summarizes the research and analyzes the shortcomings of the research. Secondly, it explains the principles of dealing with the network language variation from three aspects: objectivity, dynamics and research, and discusses how to regulate the use of network language. How to guide the middle and primary school students to understand and use the network language correctly in order to improve their language expression ability, and finally, to expound the expectation and prospect of the future development of the network language. This paper is divided into six chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, mainly describes the current situation of Chinese and foreign research of network language and the achievements and shortcomings of the study of language variation in China, as well as the significance of this study, research methods and the source of the corpus; The second chapter mainly describes the characteristics of network language, sums up and analyzes the network language from the perspective of lexicology, discusses the characteristics of network language from the perspectives of rhetoric, sentence structure, word formation and style. The fourth chapter focuses on the grammatical variation of network language from the aspects of phonetics, vocabulary, grammar and pragmatics, including grammatical form, part of speech usage, syntactic translocation, omission of components, etc. Chapter five analyzes the reasons for the variation of network language from the perspective of social psychology. Chapter 6 is the conclusion. This paper summarizes the research situation and shortcomings of this paper, and discusses the standard use of network language, the future development direction of network language and the noteworthy aspects of language use.
【學位授予單位】：華中師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：H136

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