本文選題：耶穌會(huì)士 + 學(xué)術(shù)傳教�。� 參考：《華文文學(xué)》2017年03期

【摘要】：以利瑪竇為代表的耶穌會(huì)傳教士應(yīng)用本地化的“適應(yīng)”傳教策略,把“學(xué)術(shù)傳教”作為基本途徑,除了傳播天主教教義,他們所帶來的西方科學(xué),給中國傳統(tǒng)學(xué)術(shù)帶來了深刻變革。本文通過簡要回顧中西數(shù)理思想產(chǎn)生期的不同文化、哲學(xué)背景,指出以古希臘為代表的西方數(shù)學(xué)思想以演繹性和抽象性為基本特征,而中國古代數(shù)學(xué),由于受到儒學(xué)的影響,形成了實(shí)用性和具象性的特征。利瑪竇、徐光啟翻譯《幾何原本》,對中國人傳統(tǒng)的世界觀和思維方式產(chǎn)生了巨大沖擊。以徐光啟為代表的中國士人試圖以西方數(shù)理思想來改造傳統(tǒng)儒學(xué),盡管由于種種歷史原因,中西之間的文化交流隔絕,但西方數(shù)理思想對于中國傳統(tǒng)思維的沖擊和中國士人會(huì)通中西的努力對于明清以降的思想界影響深遠(yuǎn)。
[Abstract]:The Jesuit missionaries, represented by Matteo Ricci, applied the local "adaptive" missionary strategy and took "academic missionary" as the basic way. Besides spreading the Catholic doctrine, the Jesuit missionaries brought about Western science. It has brought profound changes to Chinese traditional learning. Based on a brief review of the different cultures and philosophical backgrounds in the period in which Chinese and Western mathematical thought came into being, this paper points out that the western mathematical thought represented by ancient Greece is characterized by deductiveness and abstractness, while ancient Chinese mathematics is influenced by Confucianism. It forms the characteristics of practicability and concreteness. Matteo Ricci, translated by Xu Guangqi, has had a great impact on the traditional Chinese world outlook and mode of thinking. The Chinese scholars, represented by Xu Guangqi, tried to transform traditional Confucianism with western mathematical thought, although the cultural exchange between China and the West was isolated for various historical reasons. However, the impact of western mathematical thought on Chinese traditional thinking and the efforts of Chinese scholars to understand China and the West have a profound impact on the ideological circles in Ming and Qing dynasties.
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本文編號(hào)：2052646