本文選題：泗洪方言 + 社會(huì)變異��； 參考：《浙江財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文以泗洪方言為個(gè)案,以社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)變異理論為指導(dǎo),利用問(wèn)卷調(diào)查和錄音訪談等方法對(duì)泗洪方言變異情況進(jìn)行實(shí)地考察。在對(duì)泗洪縣縣城、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)、農(nóng)村的12個(gè)居民聚居點(diǎn)及3所學(xué)校的實(shí)地調(diào)查中獲取大量語(yǔ)料,并利用SPSS 20.0軟件對(duì)語(yǔ)料進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計(jì)分析,從而探究影響泗洪方言變異的社會(huì)因素,并分析其變異特點(diǎn)和原因。第一章緒論部分,介紹泗洪縣的地理概況和歷史沿革、泗洪方言的研究現(xiàn)狀及國(guó)內(nèi)外方言變異的研究情況;同時(shí)說(shuō)明本文的研究?jī)?nèi)容、意義及方法。第二章介紹選定泗洪縣作為調(diào)查對(duì)象的原因,并確立調(diào)查方案、調(diào)查方法和語(yǔ)料處理方法。第三章對(duì)27個(gè)語(yǔ)言變項(xiàng)的59個(gè)語(yǔ)言變式進(jìn)行了變異分析。其中,語(yǔ)音部分包括3個(gè)聲母變項(xiàng)、7個(gè)韻母變項(xiàng);詞匯部分包括8個(gè)名詞變項(xiàng),3個(gè)動(dòng)詞、2個(gè)位置格介詞;語(yǔ)法部分主要包括形容詞生動(dòng)形式、動(dòng)詞的正在進(jìn)行式、被動(dòng)句、給予句4個(gè)句式變項(xiàng)。運(yùn)用SPSS 20.0軟件對(duì)這些變項(xiàng)的各個(gè)變式進(jìn)行分析,生成交叉列聯(lián)表和卡方檢驗(yàn)表,以分析影響泗洪方言變異的社會(huì)因素。第四章探討了語(yǔ)音、詞匯、語(yǔ)法變異的特點(diǎn),分析了變異的形成原因。根據(jù)交叉列聯(lián)表和卡方檢驗(yàn)的分析結(jié)果,并結(jié)合泗洪方言語(yǔ)言態(tài)度及語(yǔ)言使用的調(diào)查問(wèn)卷,我們發(fā)現(xiàn):語(yǔ)音方面,對(duì)于標(biāo)準(zhǔn)式的選用,年齡、階層、受教育程度、地域的影響較為顯著;詞匯方面,性別、年齡、階層、受教育程度和地域都是影響詞匯變異的因素;語(yǔ)法方面,年齡、階層、受教育程度和地域是影響泗洪方言語(yǔ)法變異的重要因素,但人們?cè)谌粘＿x用中仍然傾向于選用非標(biāo)準(zhǔn)變式。它們形成的共同原因有普通話的推廣和普及,大眾通信、傳播手段的豐富,教育水平的提高以及心理因素等。結(jié)語(yǔ)部分總結(jié)了本文的研究結(jié)果,反思了研究的不足之處。
[Abstract]:Taking Sihong dialect as a case and guided by sociolinguistic variation theory, this paper investigates the variation of Sihong dialect by means of questionnaire survey and audio interview. In the field investigation of 12 residential areas and 3 schools in Sihong County, towns, villages and towns, a large number of language data were obtained, and the statistical analysis of the data was carried out by using SPSS 20.0 software, so as to explore the social factors affecting the variation of Sihong dialect, so as to find out the social factors that affect the variation of Sihong dialect. The characteristics and causes of its variation were analyzed. The first chapter introduces the geographical situation and historical evolution of Sihong County, the current research situation of Sihong dialect and the research situation of dialect variation at home and abroad, and explains the research content, significance and methods of this paper. The second chapter introduces the reason why Sihong County is chosen as the object of investigation, and establishes the investigation scheme, investigation method and corpus processing method. In chapter 3, 59 linguistic variants of 27 language variables are analyzed. Among them, the phonetic part includes 3 initial variables and 7 vowel variables; the lexical part includes 8 noun variables, 3 verbs and 2 positional prepositions; the grammatical part mainly includes vivid adjectives, active verbs and passive sentences. By using SPSS 20.0 software, each variant of these variables is analyzed, and the cross-column table and chi-square test table are generated to analyze the social factors that affect the variation of Sihong dialect. Chapter four discusses the characteristics of phonological, lexical and grammatical variations and analyzes the causes of variation. According to the analysis results of cross-list and chi-square test, and the questionnaire of language attitude and language use in Sihong dialect, we find that: in phonetic aspect, we find that, for the choice of standard form, age, class, education level, The influence of region is more significant; lexical aspect, sex, age, class, education level and region are all the factors that influence lexical variation; grammatical aspect, age, class, Education level and region are the important factors that influence the grammatical variation of Sihong dialect, but people still tend to choose non-standard variant in their daily selection. The common reasons are the popularization of Putonghua, the mass communication, the rich means of communication, the improvement of educational level and psychological factors. The conclusion summarizes the research results and reflects on the shortcomings of the research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：H172.4

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