本文選題：黑謠言 + 白謠言　； 參考：《民族藝術》2015年06期

【摘要】：當代中國民族主義謠言表現(xiàn)出了兩種極化的敘事策略。對外兩極表現(xiàn)為:一方面聲討敵對勢力的挑釁行為,極力丑化、矮化西方社會,把它們當作"反動派""紙老虎";一方面又極力美化西方的政治與文化,將西方名人的"忠告""評點"奉為圭臬。對內(nèi)兩極表現(xiàn)為:一方面極力夸大中國的現(xiàn)代化建設成就,尤其是夸大當代軍事成就;一方面極力貶低中國國民素質,丑化現(xiàn)行政治體制。謠言一旦披上民族主義的外衣,往往能夠激起巨大的傳播效力。謠言以我們自己的行為習慣來想象外部世界,便于以我們的思維方式來品評政治、褒貶人物、指點江山,喚起"國家主人翁"的心理優(yōu)越感。謠言誤導民眾,激化情緒,表面上拉近了民眾與外部世界的距離,實際上拉大了民眾與真實世界的距離。
[Abstract]:Contemporary Chinese nationalist rumors show two polarized narrative strategies. On the one hand, they denounce the provocative actions of hostile forces, dehumanize western societies and treat them as "paper tigers" of the "reactionaries"; on the other hand, they do their utmost to beautify the politics and culture of the West. The "advice" and "comment" of western celebrities are enshrined in the book. On the one hand, the achievements of China's modernization construction, especially the contemporary military achievements, are greatly exaggerated; on the other hand, the quality of the Chinese people is greatly belittled and the current political system is vilified. Rumors, once dressed in the guise of nationalism, can often arouse great spreading effectiveness. Rumor imagines the outside world with our own behavior habits, and is convenient for us to judge politics, praise and demean people, point out the mountains and rivers, and arouse the psychological superiority of "national masters". Rumors mislead people, inflame their emotions, and on the surface close the gap between the people and the outside world, and actually widen the distance between the people and the real world.
【作者單位】： 中國社會科學院文學研究所;
【分類號】：H030
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本文編號：2018777