本文選題：“的”字結(jié)構(gòu) + 標(biāo)句詞　； 參考：《語(yǔ)言與翻譯》2015年02期

【摘要】："的"字是漢語(yǔ)中使用頻率極高的一個(gè)詞。生成語(yǔ)法學(xué)界試圖用生成語(yǔ)法理論去探討"的"字的句法地位并形成兩種主要觀點(diǎn):"的"是標(biāo)句詞(complementizer),即CP中的C;"的"是限定詞(determiner),即DP中的D。這兩種觀點(diǎn)都沒(méi)有足夠的理論和事實(shí)來(lái)支撐。根據(jù)分布形態(tài)學(xué)理論(Distributed Mophology),文章認(rèn)為"的"是決定名詞性實(shí)語(yǔ)素的虛語(yǔ)素輕名詞n。這可以解釋"的"字結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞性,"的"后成分兼有名詞和謂詞的雙重性質(zhì)問(wèn)題,也可以解釋由"標(biāo)句詞之說(shuō)"和"限定詞之說(shuō)"帶來(lái)的譬如"的+X"不符合漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法規(guī)則構(gòu)造的結(jié)構(gòu)問(wèn)題。
[Abstract]:The word "Shi" is one of the most frequently used words in Chinese. The legal circles of generative idioms try to explore the syntactic status of the word "Shi" with the theory of generative grammar and form two main viewpoints: "the" is the marker word "complicity", that is "C" in CP; "is the determiner", that is, "D" in DP. Neither view is supported by sufficient theories or facts. According to the theory of distributed morphology, this paper argues that "the" is the light noun of the virtual morpheme that determines the nominal real morpheme. This can explain the nominality of the structure of "the word" and the problem of the dual nature of the noun and the predicate. It can also explain the structural problems of "X" which is not in accordance with the rules of Chinese grammar, which is caused by "the saying of the tagged sentence" and "the theory of the determiner", for example, "X" is not in accordance with the rules of Chinese grammar.
【作者單位】： 中南大學(xué)外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)院;
【基金】：湖南省社科基金項(xiàng)目“英漢名詞短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)及語(yǔ)義研究”(11YBA327)
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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